内容正文:
B2U3 Grammar
过去将来时
1.过去将来时的构成
(1) should/would+动词原形
(2) was/were going to+动词原形
(3) was/were about to+动词原形
(4) was/were to+动词原形
(5)某些动词的过去进行时形式,常见的动词为:go,come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, have, wear等表示移动、方向的动词。
2. 过去将来时的用法
(1)从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情。
He said he would be here at eight o’clock.
他说他将在8点到这里。
I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.
我刚要睡觉正在那时有人敲门。
I thought it was going to rain.
我当时觉得要下雨。
He told me he was leaving in an hour.
他告诉我他计划一个小时后离开。
(2)was/were going to+动词原形/was/were to have+过去分词:过去本打算做某事,但未做。
I was going to go to the party, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
我本打算要参加聚会,但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。
We were to have told you, but you were not in.
我们本来想告诉你的,但是你不在家。
(3)was/were to+动词原形:过去曾计划要做某事,但不表明计划是否被执行/表示命中注定要发生的事情。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到紧张,因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。
They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
他们告了别,一点儿也没想到以后再也不会见面了。
语法专练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I hoped I_______(find