易错点05 形容词和副词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题

专题05 形容词和副词 易错题【01】形容词变副词的特殊情况 易错题【02】形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 易错题【03】形容词与副词的误用 01 形容词变副词的特殊情况 （2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合。 【问诊】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise -  wisely; polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely 【答案】extremely 【叮嘱】形容词变副词的规则： 1. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如: true-truly； 4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。 如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply 5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。 如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】句意：当小船在河上轻轻移动的时候，他被在水中静静地倒映着的山峦惊得说不出话来。此处修饰动词move，用副词形式。 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】句意：她多年的努力工作最终被认可，之后一名顾客提名她为柴郡的年度女性。have been acknowledged是谓语，用副词作状语修饰。故填finally。 02 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so _____ the familiar near side. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是固定搭配记忆不牢。 【问诊】句意：科学家们对月球的远侧特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深的陨石坑，更常见的是近处。 【答案】than 【叮嘱】常用句型 1．同级比较：as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。 2．比较级结构：形容词/副词的比较级＋than; more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than。常见的修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 3．最高级结构：the