内容正文:
第一部分 词类语法
非谓语动词(Non Predicate verb)
All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难
必考考点1:动名词
动名
①动名词出现的位置
a. 用在[动词]之后的[动名词]
a1. 用在[及物动词]之后,做[宾语]
某些[及物动词]之后,必须接[动名词]作[宾语],例如:[dislike], [imagine], [consider], [mind], [suggest], [understand], [avoid], [enjoy], [practice], [miss], [finish], [keep], [admit], [delay], [consider]
动词[do]后也常常跟[动名词],不过前面须带[限定词][the], [some], [a lot], [a little]等。
·do some reading
·do some cleaning
·do the shopping
a2. 用在[不及物动词][go]后某些表示[室外活动]的[动名词],如:[climbing], [driving], [fishing], [riding], [sailing], [shopping], [skiing], [walking], [surfing], [diving]等,可以跟在[go]后面,表示要进行的活动
a3. 用在[need], [want], [require]之后,在动词[need, want, require]之后,可以跟[动名词],表示[被动意义]
·He needs encouraging.
他需要被鼓励。
·My shoes want mending.
我的鞋子需要被修理。
b. 用在[形容词]后的[动名词]
两个[形容词]后可以用[动名词]:[busy]和[worth],需要注意:[be worth doing]表示[被动意义]
·Harry Potter is worth reading.
哈利波特值得被读。
c. 用在[介词](或者[副词小品词])后面的[动名词],常见的有:[thanks for], [be good at], [ be interested in], [instead of], [pre