09 语态专题 -2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题精讲精练

第一部分 词类语法 语态（Voice） Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母 必知考点1：被动语态的含义 含义 被动语态的含义 [被动语态]指：[主语]是动作的[承受者]，动作的[执行者]由[by]引出，[by]译为“被；由” 巧思：[被动]的形式 ①[谓语部分的被动]：[be动词 + 动词过去分词 + 其他]构成 ②[非谓语部分的被动]：[动词的过去分词 + 其他] 必知考点2：被动语态的构成 构成 被动语态的结构 类 别 构成形式 例句 时 态 一般现在时 am/is/are + 动词过去分词 English is widely used in the world. 一般过去时 was/were + 动词过去分词 We were asked to help them. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 动词过去分词 A class meeting will be held Next Monday. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词 The blackboard is being painted now. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 动词过去分词 Those flowers were being watered when I left. 过去完成时 had + been + 动词过去分词 All these flowers had been watched. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 动词过去分词 They have been sent to Britain 5 years before. 情态动词 情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词 These books may be kept for two weeks. 需知考点1：被动语态的用法 用法 被动语态的用法 ①只知道[结果]，不知道[动作]是由[谁][发出的] ·Mum was very angry because her favorite Chinese vase was found broken. 妈妈很生气，因为她最爱的瓷花瓶打碎了。 ②[动作]的