内容正文:
1. 连词的作用是连接单词、短语或句子。中考有关连词的考点主要是:
① 同类连词的用法辨析;
② 不同连词的意义的比较;
③ 连词在句中的作用;
④ 连词连接主语时对谓语的影响等。
2. 考查题型主要是单项选择、完成句子或句型转换。有时在完型填空题中也会涉及连词的考查。
3. 在中考中直接考查连词的题目所占分值大约为2分左右。
连词在初中年级学习分布如下:
连词的用法分布比较散,牵涉的知识点比较多,七八年级都有涉及,九年级进行综合复习。
Listen to the following song and pay attention to the underlined words.
You Raise Me Up
When I am down and oh my soul so weary
When troubles come and my heart burdened be
I am still and wait here in the silence
Until you come and sit a while with me
You raise me up so I can stand on mountains
You raise me up to walk on stormy seas
I am strong when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up To more than I can be
…
说明:以这首歌导课,强调里面用到的连词
并列连词
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。连词在句子中不重读。
常见的表转折关系的并列连词有but(但是)、yet(然而)、still(仍然)、while(然而)、though(尽管)等。
(1) but常用于口语中,语气较弱,泛指与前述情况相反。
如:He has three daughters but no sons.
(2) however表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也较弱,因而常作插入语。
如:Later, however, he changed his mind.
(3) still多用于肯定句或疑问句,yet常用于否定句,指不管做出多大努力,仍达不到预期的结果。
如:He worked hard, still, he failed.
He said he hadn’t received a letter from her yet.
(4) while表对照关系,但程度弱一些。
如:One lost a leg, another an arm, while a third was killed outright.
(5) though与although同义,一般情况下可互相换用。但although比though更正式,多用于书面语,且多放于句首。在although或though引导的让步状语从句中,主句不能用but,但可使用yet或still。
如:Though / Although they’re expensive, people buy them.
【即学即练】
1. I'd like to go with you, _____ I'm too busy. (阜康市)
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. She is listening to music _____ he is doing his homework. (绥化)
A. after B. before C. while
3. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?
—Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well. (绵阳)
A. though B. because C. so D. and
答案:CCA
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词
表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so, for, since, therefore等。
(1) so用作连词,主要表结果,意为“所以”。
如:The door was locked, so we couldn’t get in.
注意:because为从属连词,接表示原因的从句。意为“因为……,所以……”,但英语却不能用because…so…这样的结构。
(2) for用作连词,主要表示理由,引起的分句对前面的话进行解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。
如:She was an