Unit 2 Exploring English Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（word）-2021秋高一英语外研版必修第一册【创新设计】同步学考笔记（鲁琼津辽粤渝）

Unit 2　Exploring English Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Part 1　Understanding ideas——通文本 原文呈现 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple 1 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning① English? I hadn’t，until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham② in a hamburger【1】.There isn’t.This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant③ either.Neither is there pine④ nor apple in pineapple⑤【2】.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn【3】. 【1】整个句子是“not...until...”句式。“I hadn’t”是“I hadn’t asked myself”的省略形式，until引导时间状语从句。在该时间状语从句中，whether引导的从句作asked的直接宾语，whether在此意为“是否”。 【2】“neither...nor...”是并列连词，意为“既不……也不……”；此处否定词Neither 位于句首，故句子用部分倒装结构。 【3】句中how引导的从句作thinking的宾语。句中“got me thinking”是“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处用现在分词thinking作宾补。 2 For example，in our free time we can sculpt⑥ a sculpture and paint a painting，but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi，but on the train or bus！While we’re doing all this traveling，we can get seasick⑦at sea，airsick in the air and carsick in a car，but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of⑧ home，why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? 3 If “hard” is the opposite⑨ of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless⑩ actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless⑪ and shameful behaviors⑫ the same? 4 When we look out of the window and see rain or snow，we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”.But when we see sunshine，we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. 5 Even the smallest words can be confusing⑬.When you see the capitalized⑭ “WHO” in a medical report，do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that？”【4】What about “IT” and “US”？ 6 You also have to wonder⑮ at the unique⑯ madness⑰ of a language in which a house can burn up⑱ as it burns down，in which you fill in⑲ a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm⑳ is only heard once it goes off! 【4】When引导时间状语从句。capitalized在从句中作定语，修饰“WHO”。 7 E