Unit 3 On the move Period 3 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection 同步练习- 高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册）

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册) Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection 同步课时练习 解析版 1、 单句语法填空 1．Rain forests cut and burned at such a speed will ________(appear) from the earth in the near future. 【答案】disappear 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以这样的速度砍伐和燃烧的雨林将在不久的将来从地球上消失。根据该句中作定语的非谓语部分cut and burned at such a speed可知，设空处意为“消失”，故填disappear。 2．This kind of plants are dying _______ .Some day they will die_____ forever. 【答案】off; out 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。dying off相继死去；die out灭绝；消失；dying away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；die off相继死去；dying down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；die out消失；灭绝；dying out消失；die away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故填副词off；out。 3．When having a test, one may feel shaky, ________(sweat), with his heart beating quickly. 【答案】sweaty 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：当进行测试时，一个人可能会感到颤抖，出汗，心跳加速。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作系动词feel的表语，与形容词shaky并列。故填sweaty。 4．All of the students were_______ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster. (inspire) 【答案】inspired；inspiring 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都对校长所作的令人鼓舞的演讲感到鼓舞。Inspired，感到鼓舞的，受到鼓舞的。用来修饰人的感受；inspiring令人鼓舞的，用来修饰事物的品质。故填inspired；inspiring。 5． The gentleman whispering to the beautiful lady was trying to persuade her __________ acting in his new film. 【答案】into 【解析】考查动词用法。句意：向美丽女士低语的绅士努力说服她出演他的电影。persuade sb. to do/ persuade sb. into doing：说服某人做某事；根据空后的动名词acting，故填介词into。 6．The __________(organize ) is in favor of smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance. 【答案】organization 【解析】考查词性转变。句意：该组织支持小班制，因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，作主语。故填organization。 7．_________a few activities successfully, Jackson becomes much more confident about himself and determines to be a host. 【答案】Having organised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经成功地组织了一些活动，Jackson对他自己变得更自信，并决定当一个主持人。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Jackson和organize之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动作“变”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，故填Having organised。 8．Tom, as well as his parents, _________________________(live) in China over the past five years. 【答案】has been living 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five ye