专题6. 首字母填空 -2021-2022学年七年级英语上册期末复习专项训练（上海专用）

首字母填空 短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。 一 2019-2020上海市浦东新区三林北校 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words((在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Joe was on holiday, so he decided to s___48___ it in a seaside town. He got on a train one morning, and an hour later he was in a small town by the sea. He got o___49___ the train and left the station. A few minutes later, he entered a small h ___50___, asking the owner how much it would cost him for one night. “Fifteen dollars.”the owner answered. “That's more than I can really pay,” Joe said s ___51___.” “All right,” the owner answered. If you make your bed yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars. " Joe was very happy b ___52___he always made his own bed at home. “Okay,” he said, “I'll do that.” The owner went into a room at the back, opened a cupboard and took out some tools such as a hammer, a saw, nails and pieces of wood. “Here you are,” he said to Joe. “These are for you to make the bed for y___53___.” With the tools in hand, Joe came to know that he hadn't understood the correct m ___54___of “making your bed ”by the owner. 【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是Joe去了一个海边小镇度假，在住店的时候，因为误解了店主的意思而闹出了一个笑话。 48.【答案】 spend 句意：Joe在度假，所以他决定在一个海边小镇上度过这个假期。 根据句意可知，空后的it代指holiday，结合首字母可知，这里表示“度过假期”，考查spend，意为“花费，度过”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，这里应用动词原形。故答案为spend。 49. 【答案】off 句意：他下了火车，离开了车站。 根据空后and left the station可知，先“下火车”，再“离开车站”，这里考查的是短语get off，意为“下车”。故答案为off。 50. 【答案】hotel 句意：几分钟之后，他进入了一个小旅馆，问主人住一晚上要多少钱。 根据空后asking the owner how much it would cost him for one night.可知Joe是想要住店，故这里考查的是hotel。空前有a修饰，用单数。故答案为hotel。 51.【答案】 sadly 句意：Joe伤心地说：“那超出了我的支付能力。” 根据Joe所说的话 “That's more than I can really pay”可知，15美元一个晚上对于他来说太贵了，他付不起，所以感到伤心，这里考查sadly，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词said。故答案为sadly。 52. 【答案】because 句意：Joe非常开心因为他在家总是自己铺床。 根据两句话之间的关系可知，空后解释Joe感到开心的原因，因此这里考查because，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。 53. 【答案】yourself