专题5. 完形填空 -2021-2022学年七年级英语上册期末复习专项训练（上海专用）

完形填空 完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。 一 2019-2020上海市浦东新区三林北校 Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文): Tom is a little boy.___41___his first day at school he studies three words: I, you and she. The teacher tells him how to make sentences ___42___the three words. The teacher says, “I am your teacher. She is your classmate. You are my student.” After school Tom's father___43___him what he learns at school. Tom says___44___ , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.” His father gets___45___ and says. “I am your father. She is your mother. You are my son.” The next morning, the teacher asks Tom, “Can you___46___the three words now?” “Yes,” Tom says. “I am your___47___. She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.” 41. A. At B. In C. On D. To 42. A. with B. use C. in D. to 43. A. tells B. answers C. talks to D. asks 44. A. slow B. quickly C. quick D. slowly 45. A. happy B. tired C. surprised D. sad 46. A. use B. speak C. understand D. tell 47. A. student B. teacher C. father D. son 这篇短文讲述的是Tom的一件趣事。Tom第一天上学学习了“我、你、她”三个单词，老师让他用这三个词造句。Tom的回答让老师哭笑不得。 41【答案】C句意：在他上学的第一天，他学习了三个单词：我、你、她。 考查介词辨析及语境。At在具体的时刻；In泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节；On在具体某一天；To到……。空后his first day at school指的是具体的一天，应用on。故选C。 42【答案】A句意：老师告诉他怎样用这三个词造句。 考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；用（工具）。use使用，动词；in在……里面；用（材料）；to到……。根据句意可知，这里表示“用这三个词造句”，句中有谓语动词，这里应用介词。故选A。 43【答案】D句意：放学后，Tom的爸爸问他在学校里学到了什么。 考查动词辨析及语境。tells告诉；answers回答；talks to和某人谈话；asks问。根据句中what he learns at school.可知，这是Tom的爸爸问他的问题。故选D。 44【答案】B句意：Tom很快就说：“我是你的老师。她是你的同学。你是我的学生。” 考查形容词副词辨析及语境。slow慢的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词says，应用副词，先排除A和C。结合语境可知，Tom觉得自己学会了这三个词，所以快速地回答爸爸的问题。故选B。 45【答案】C句意：他的爸爸很吃惊，然后说：“我是你的爸爸。她是你的妈妈。你是我的儿子。” 考查形容词辨析及语境。happy开心的；tired累的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；sad伤心的。根据上文Tom所说的Tom says___4___ , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.”可知，爸爸对他的这个