Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out &Understanding ideas—Language points-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas——Language points [写作词汇] 1. debt n.　　　　　　　　　　 务，欠款 2．pace n. 度；进度 3．inform v. 知，惧怕 4．nevertheless adv. 而，不过 5．classic n. 著；经典作品 6．guarantee v. 证；确保 7．outcome n. 果，后果 [拓展词汇] 1．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的；罕有的 2．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝接受 3．criticism n．批评；指责→criticise vt.批评 4. delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴；愉快；快乐vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的 [重点短语] 1．take... for example　　　　　 ……为例 2．have...in common with... ……在……方面有相同之处 3．survive on ……继续维持生活 4．give up 弃 5．turn down 绝 6．a total of... 共…… 7．dream of 想；梦见 8．play a part (in...) 在……中)起作用 [重点句型] 1．独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking(心情沉重)when they reach that final sentence. 2. with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ...and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages(售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言). 3. 状语从句的省略 Even when serving in the US Army (在美国军队服役)during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. 4. 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and (继续努力)eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”． debt n．[C]债务；欠债 [U]负债 (教材P13)When the funds are low and the debts are high... 当资金短缺而债台高筑时…… in debt　　　　　　　　　　　　 欠债；欠款 be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 get into debt 陷入债务 pay off one's debts 还清债务 ①He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. 他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。 ②They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt. 他们将不惜一切代价送孩子上大学，即使这会使他们债台高筑。 ◎ 能力提升——完成句子 (1)他穷的时候欠了债，但自从变得富有后他就摆脱了债务。 He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich. (2)借债容易还债难。 It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt． (3)我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. pace n．速度；进度；步速；(跑或走的)一步　v