Unit1 L2&L3 讲义（含练习）-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一 Unit 1 LESSON 2 & 3 U1L2&3 LIFE CHOICES Section 1 Core Words in Use 1. suffer vi. & vt. 遭受（痛苦） /ˈsʌfə(r)/ · Translation (1) Increasing numbers of children are suffering from mental health problems. 越来越多的儿童患有精神健康问题。 · suffer & suffer from · You suffer from an illness, disease, or condition: (2) He is suffering from pneumonia. 他患有肺炎。 (3) She suffers from anxiety. 她患有焦虑症。 · You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain: (4) He suffered terrible injuries. 他受了重伤。 NOTE 2. remove adj. 移走；去掉；开除 /rɪˈmuːv/ · Translation (1) She removed the dirty dishes from the table. 她把桌上的脏盘子都端走了。 · remove something (2) 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。 She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. · remove somebody/something from somebody/something (3) 三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. NOTE 3. seek vt. & vi. 寻求 /siːk/ past tense and past participle sought /sɔːt/ · Translation (1) They sought refuge in the mountain villages. 他们到山村里寻找避难所。 · seek something from somebody (2) 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. · seek to do something (3) 他力求使自己成为一名作家。 He sought to establish himself as a writer. NOTE 4. independently adv. 独立地 /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/ · Translation (1) The students eventually began to think more independently. 学生们最终开始更加独立地思考。 · Word family: independent adj. · independent of somebody/something (2) 学生应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。 Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. · Opposite: dependent adj. · dependent on/upon somebody/something (3) 你不可能一辈子靠父母生活。 You can't be dependent on your parents all your life. NOTE 5. apply vt. & vi. 申请； /əˈplaɪ/ · Translation · apply for something (1) I have decided to apply for this new job. 我决定申请这份新工作。 · apply to do something (2) 他已报名参军。 He has applied to join the army. · apply yourself/something to (doing) something勤奋工作；努力学习 (3) 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. · Word family: application n. (4