2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破一轮复习讲义[04]记叙文阅读解题技巧（含练习与解析）

2022届中考英语阅读理解专项突破一轮复习讲义 （全国通用） [04]记叙文阅读解题技巧（含练习与解析） 阅读技巧4 记叙文体裁文章的阅读技巧 记叙文主要是记叙一件事情。记叙文类包括故事、传记、新闻报导等。一般说来，记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写人的文章，可能介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等；叙事时，可能谈到事情发生与发展的过程以及事情发生的前因后果等。 阅读记叙文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息： A. 记叙的对象 B. 记叙的要素（人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和结果） C. 叙述的人称（第一人称/第三人称） D. 记叙的顺序或方法（顺叙、倒叙和插叙） E. 叙述的线索 （以时间为线索；以地点为线索；以事件发展的过程为线索；以事物的象征意义为线索；以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索） 【练习与解析】 阅读下面这篇记叙文，找出上述阅读记叙文时应首先抓住的重要信息。 Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳).The poor man always sat there ,looking at the big hotel in which the rice man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man , “Excuse me , but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man , “I am a failure  (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.” A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself, To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why , the poor man said, you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this old bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 该篇记叙文的重要信息： A. 记叙的对象： 一个睡在公园长凳上的穷人住进梦寐以求的富人居住的大旅馆后又搬出来重新住到公园长凳上的故事。 B. 记叙的要素（人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和结果）： 人物：a poor man（一个穷人）和a rich man（一个富人）。 事件：一个睡在公园长凳上的穷人住进梦寐以求的富人居住的大旅馆后又搬出来重新住到公园长凳上。 时间：Each morning（每天早晨）；One day（一天）；Tonight（今晚）；A few days later（几天之后）。 地点：a park bench（公园长凳）；the big hotel（大旅馆） 原因：“you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this old bench. It was a terrible dream, and