内容正文:
有提
示
词
1. 动词
a.谓语动词
时态(高中常考时态,尤其现在完成时)
语态(主动语态&被动语态)
b.非谓语动词
现在分词-ing
过去分词-ed
不定式to do
2. 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级或者对应的反义词
3. 词性转换(名词&动词&形容词&副词)
4. 词义转换(派生词)
2022年新高考英语新题型各个击破-语法填空(有提示词)
【主要考点】
【考察方向】
一)、考察动词
1)谓语动词
若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
【例题】
1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I (burn) alive!”
【答案】will be burnt
【解析】考查时态和语态。如果不采取行动,作者将被烧死,在 if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时,且为被动语态。
2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss ________________(approve) his promotion.
【答案】would approve
【解析】考查动词时态。根据 if 从句的时态 produced 可知主句用 would approve。
3.The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion_________(disappear) in that instant.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】考查动词时态,本句中 as 引导的从句的主语是 any possibility of promotion,整个故事都是以过去时态叙述的,故本空用谓语动词的过去式。
4.After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he____________