Unit2 Grammar 知识点练习-2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修一

Unit 2 Grammar—— Syntactic function of noun, adjective and adverb phrase [Find out the similarities for underlined sections] 1．The first week was a little confusing. 2．The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3．My first French class was very confusing. 4．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language. 5．I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. 一、名词短语(Noun Phrases) 名词短语：指一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有： 限定词＋名词　如：the girl 限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词　如：a beautiful girl 限定词＋名词＋介词短语　如：a beautiful campus of my school 限定词＋描述性名词＋名词　如：my school life ①The young lady over there is my English teacher. 那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语The young lady 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当主语) ②As a student, you must finish your homework on time. 作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语your homework 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语) ③I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语three close friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语) ④He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当表语) ⑤There are some red roses on that small table. 在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。(名词短语some red roses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语，该短语在句中充当主语；that small table也是名词短语，在句中作介词on的宾语) [即学即练1] 写出下列句中的名词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分 如：In my opinion, dancing is an exciting art form. 构成形式：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋名词；作表语 (1)The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine. 构成形式：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作主语 (2)They made him chairman of the meeting. 构成形式：名词＋介词短语；作宾补 (3)Miss Li, our math teacher, is very young. 构成形式：限定词＋名词＋名词；作同位语 (4)The first young man is a bus driver. The first young man是：限定词＋序数词＋形容词＋名词；作主语 a bus driver是：限定词＋名词＋名词；作表语 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) 形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有： 副词＋形容词　如：very suitable 形容词＋enough　如：good enough 形容词＋介词短语　如：good for nothing 副词＋形容词＋介词　如：well worthy of praise ①I'm very glad to see you. 我见到你很高兴。(副词＋形容词；作表语) ②Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间大且美丽。(形容词＋and/but＋形容词，该短语在句中充当表语) ③The