第一部分 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection（Word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版 全国通用）

阅读并背诵文章，体会加黑词汇和句式的用法 The last few years have seen the severe damage to the environment, which is beyond our control. Given the latest data, it seems that humans should answer for this. Looking ahead，experts insist that we (should) take action at once；or else，it would lead to greater damage，leaving us waiting to be ruined by ourselves. Fortunately, governments all over the world have adopted various ways to boycott this kind of things. [高考链接] 1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance, and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”． 2．(浙江卷)As a result，they adopted my advice，and everything went well as planned. Ⅰ.单词高效记忆 一、写作词汇 1．endanger vt.危害 2．trap vt.使困住 3．principle n．原则，道德准则 4．beyond prep.超出 5．relevant adj.有关的 6．coincidence n．巧合 7．condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 8．sacrifice vt.& vi.牺牲；献出 9．advocate vt.主张，提倡 10．recycle vt.回收利用 11．substitute n．代替品，代用品 12．seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取 13．behalf n．代表 14．means n．方法 15．flee vt.&vi.逃走 16．potential n．可能性，潜在性 17．claim vt.声称 18．arm vt.武装 19．carve vt.&vi.雕刻 二、拓展词汇 1．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种 2．fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚 3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开 4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造 5．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considering prep.考虑到；鉴于 6．adopt vt.采用；收养→adoption n．收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的 7．reservation n．预订；保留；保护→reserve n．保护区 vt.保留；预订→reserved adj.预订的，保留的 8．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 9．changeable adj.多变的→change n. & v．变化 10．finance n．资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的 11．allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n．分配，配给 12．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器 三、高难词汇自测 1．ecology n.　　　　　生态 2．botanical adj. 植物的 3．consultant n. 顾问 4．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的 5．conservation n. 保护 6．consensus n. 一致的意见 7．species n. (动植物的)物种 8．habitat n. 栖息地 9．enforce vt. 实施，执行 10．scale n. 规模，范围 11．evolution n. (生物)进化 Ⅱ.高频短语 一、常考热点短语 1．a_number_of 　　　　　　一些 2．in_turn 依次，轮流；