第十二章 名词性从句精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第十二章 名词性从句精讲与精练 一、名词性从句讲前练：在空格处填入适当的词 I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew [1] _______ he was. We wondered [2] ________ he was so hungry. We were surprised [3]_______ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted [4]________ the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked [5]_________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see [6]_________ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note. I asked Mr. Clements [7]__________ it was genuine(adj. 真实的，真正的). Mr. Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued (发行，发布) by the Bank of England this year. He thought [8]________ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake. [9]__________ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn't describe [10]___________ excited I was. Keys:  1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how 二、名词性从句考点精讲： 名词性从句考点1、名词性从句的判定 （判断下列句子中的从句是主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句还是同位语从句） 1.We didn't know whether or not she was ready。 2. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 3. China is not what it used to be.中国已不是过去的中国了。 4. The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。 结论：__________________________________________________________________________ 名词性从句考点2、名词性从句的引导词 连接词 含 义 在从句中的成分 that 无含义 不做成分 Whether 是否 不做成分 if 是否 不做成分 As though 好像，似乎 不做成分 As if 好像，似乎 不做成分 What (1)什么（2）所…的(东西,地方,人,话…) (3)多么…! 主、宾、表 Who 谁 主、宾、表 Whom 谁 宾 which 哪一个、哪一些 主、宾、表 when 什么时候 时间状语 where 什么地方 地点状语 why 为什么 原因状语 how (1)怎么样，如何(2)多么 方式状语 how many 多少（+可数名词） how much 多少（+可数名词） how often 多久一次（问频率） 状语 How soon 多久以后 状语 Whatever …的一切；无论什么 主、宾、表 whichever …中的任何一个；无论哪一个 主、宾、表 whoever …中的任何一个人；无论谁