第十章 主谓一致精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第十章 主谓一致精讲与精练 一、主谓一致讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式或用适当的单词（1个）填空 Our school library ,along with many other buildings,[1]___________(be) very different from other schools’. There [2]________ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books [3] ________ (be)large, and It is said that all the books cost our school 200, 000 dollars. Maybe 200, 000 dollars [4]________ (be)large to every student. The number of the students who [5] ________ (have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student [6]________ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here, and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John [7]________ (play)computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer [8] ________ (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl [9]__________(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always [10]__________(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students [11]________(be) in the room. On the wall [12]__________(be)100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us. Keys: 1is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.have 6.likes 7.are playing 8.is delivering 9.is focusing 10.cheer 11.is 12.are 二、主谓一致考点精讲： 主谓一致考点1、就近原则 1、 当两个主语由either....or, neither....nor, not only....but also ,whether....or，or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。 EG1：Not only the teacher but also the students are our friends. EG2: Either you or he is to do it. 2、 there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。 EG3: There is a desk and two chairs in the room. EG4: There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 主谓一致考点2、承前原则 主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, besides,in addition to, like, as well as, no less than(和…一样), rather than（而不是）, inclu