第七章 动词时态与语态（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第七章 动词时态与语态精讲与精练 一、动词时态与语态讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式或用适当的单词（1个）填空 I [1]_______ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony [2]______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he [3]________ (work) at a bank now. He [4]______ (get) a good salary, but he always [5]_______ (borrow) money from his friends and never [6]______ (pay) it back. Tony [7]_____ (see) me and [8]_______ (sit) at the same table. He [9]___ never [10]__________ (borrow) money from me. While he [11]___________ (eat), I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he [12]_____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 讲前练小结：1）有关时态的试题要重点关注时间状语、上下文体现的时间关系和句型中的时态问题，2）牢记不规则动词的变化。 Keys:1. was having 2. worked 3. is working 4.gets 5. borrows 6. pays 7. saw 8.. sat 9. has 10. borrowed 11. was eating 12. gave 二、动词时态与语态考点精讲： 动词时态与语态考点1、主要的时态的形式及含义 10种时态 主动语态构成 (以do为例) 被动语态构成 (以do为例) 主要用法 一般现在时 do/does is/am/are done 经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态 一般过去时 did was/were done 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态 过去将来时 would do would be done 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 had done had been done 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去” 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作 考点对练1:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. 【2021·浙江高考卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Key:has proved/has proven 句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语