内容正文:
第六章 动词与动词短语精讲与精练
一、动词与动词短语讲前练:在空格处填入适当的单词(1个)
Mr. Green has a beautiful garden. He keeps an eye [1]_________ it carefully every day. He thinks it [2]__________ sense to plant some vegetables in it. And he keeps the vegetables free from chemicals, which does good [3]_________ his health. His neighbors look [4]________ to Mr. Green, who often turn [5]_________ him for advice when they come [6]_______ problems,which can’t be figured [7]_________ on their own. This accounts [8]__________ Mr. Green’s kindness and popularity.
Last Sunday I paid a visit to Mr. Green. He gave me some advice on how to get rid [9]______pests and take advantage [10]_________ the modern technology to produce tasty vegetables, which made me pleased.
Keys:1.on 2.makes 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.across 7.out 8.for 9.of 10.of
【account for说明,解释,导致 figure out 弄清楚,弄明白,计算出,解决】
二、动词与动词短语考点精讲:
动词与动词短语考点1、动词的分类:
1.行为动词
(1)及物动词(可以直接带宾语) He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets.
(2)不及物动词(不可以直接带宾语)
A traffic accident happened on the Hong Xing road yesterday.
2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语,不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】
1)、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。
例如:He was a soldier two years ago.两年前他是个士兵。
2)、表示“感觉”的动词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
3)、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的动词,如become, go, get, grow, turn,come(true),fall(ill/asleep) 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:
She became a college student.=She turned college student.她成了一名大学生。
4)、表“保持和好像”等含义的动词 如 keep,stay, remain,seem,appear,prove
It is important to keep healthy.
3.情态动词:can(could),must, may(might),should ,had better, would rather, have to【情态动词后必须接动词原形】
4.助动词:这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:
(1)do、does、did:构成否定句或疑问句【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】
He does not speak English well.他英语讲得不好。
(句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。)
(2)is、am、are、were、was:构成进行时态、完成进行时或被动语态
Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。
(句中的is 是助动词,和played一起构成被动语态。)
(3)has、have、had:构成完成时态
When I got to t