第五章 形容词和副词精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第五章 形容词和副词精讲与精练 一、形容词和副词讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填空 For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving [2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world. Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution. Keys:1.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12. worse 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard 二、形容词考点精讲： 形容词考点1、形容词的基本特征与功能 1、 作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面） A sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人 A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事 classical music 古典音乐 I have something interesting to tell you. 以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。 a bottle filled with water 装满水的瓶子 the baby awake醒着的婴儿 2、 作表语用在系动词后面 I’m feeling lonely.我感到孤独。 Mr. Yang is very strict with students.杨老师对学生非常严格。 3、 作补足语 He found the house empty.他发现房子是空的。【宾语补足语】 The house was found empty.房子被发现是空的。【主语补足语】 I think it impossible for him to complete the work before the dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成工作。 【宾语补足语】 4、 作状语：形容词作状语说明主语的状态 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 5、 “The + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语，作主语时位于用复数。 The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。 考点对练1:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The baby ___________(sleep) is Mrs Green’s son. 2.The house ___________(fully) of smoke belon