第三章 代词精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第三章 代词精讲与精练 1、 代词讲前练：代词语篇填空训练 What on earth does happiness mean？I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help [1]___________, you will get it. I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in a small house alone.It’s said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. [2]_______life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, [3]________ is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of [4]_______. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. But I’m sad to see some people getting [5]________ happiness in bad ways. They talk noisily in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy [6]__________and they laugh at [7]_______ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already. Now I know [8]_________ happiness is. [9]_________ means kindness,love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting [10]___________ happiness. Keys:1. others 2. Her 3. she 4.them 5.their 6.themselves 7.others’ 8.what 9. It 10.ourselves 二． 代词考点精讲 1. 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法： 含有反身代词的短语有： be oneself (人)处于正常状态 by oneself 独自地; 单独地 come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性 for oneself 为自己; 独力地; 亲自地 seat oneself 坐下 speak to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 自己穿衣 devote oneself to 致力于.... enjoy oneself 过的快活 help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 teach oneself 自学 make oneself at home 不受约束 say to oneself 心里想 2. 指示代词及疑问代词 1) 指示代词主要有： ①近指：this这个，these这些；也可指下文将要谈到的人或物。 ②远指：that那个，those那些，也可指上文提到的人或物。 2) 疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等： EG:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢那样？ 3） 疑问词 + to do：在句中作主语或宾语。 EG:I don’t know what to do with the money?我不知道如何处理这些钱。 3. one，ones, that, those, it做替代词时的用法： it 可以代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 代替