第一章 冠词精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第一章 冠词精讲与精练 一、冠词讲前练：冠词语篇填空训练（不需要用冠词处划细线） When I walked down [1]______Third Avenue, as [2]______ rule, I used to look into the window of [3]_______old shop that sold old but beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against [4]_________ windows to get [5]_______ small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for [6]______ long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their surface. I even thought they were [7]_________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given [8]______ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all [9]______ people around her.She was known to be [10]____ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Keys: 1.the 2.a 【as a rule 通常】 3.an 4.the 5.a 【get a look at看一眼】 6.a 【for a long time很长一段时间】 7.the 8.a 9.the 10.a 二、冠词考点精讲： 冠词考点1、定冠词（the）表特指，不定冠词(a, an)表泛指。 冠词考点2、a用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前，an 用在元音开头的可数名词单数前。 注意：(1)、hour,honest,honour等词虽以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an. (2)、useful,university,usual,united,European, one-eyed等单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。 冠词考点3、固定短语中的冠词问题，如第二题的as a rule(通常) (1)常考带the的短语 at the age of在…岁时 in the middle of在…的中间 at the foot of 在…脚下 on the way to 在去…的路上 on the right/left在右边/左边 in the habit of有做…的习惯 at the same time同时 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 at the beginning/end of 在…开始/结束时 at the top/bottom of在…的顶部/底部 by the way顺便问一下 in the form of 以…的形式 with the help of 在…的帮助下 with the development of随着...的发展 (2)常考不带冠词的短语 at college在上大学 at home在家 in advance预先，提前 lose weight减肥 at peace/war处于和平/战争状态 in good condition情况良好 on business因公出差 in addition此外，另外 in good order有条不紊 in place of取代 pay attention to注意 (3)有无冠词意义迥异的短语 in hospital在住院