09特殊句式 - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

09特殊句式 2022英语备考纠错笔记 一．纠错一　倒装句中助动词、系动词、情态动词的缺失或主谓不一致 (1)【误】Only when he was 30 years old he begin to learn English. 【正】Only when he was 30 years old did he begin to learn English. [分析]　当only和所修饰的状语位于句首时，引起部分倒装，根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时，故倒装后应提取助动词did。 (2)【误】Next door to ours lives a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China. 【正】Next door to ours live a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China. [分析]　此句是完全倒装结构，句子的真正主语是a foreign couple，故谓语动词用复数形式live。 [注意]　造成以上错误是因为对倒装句掌握不牢，建议加强对考点一的学习。 纠错二　强调句型与三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)的误用 【误】It's more than half a century that my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant of the people. 【正】It's more than half a century since my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant of the people. [分析]　此句是“It is＋一段时间＋since ...”句型。 [注意]　造成以上错误主要是对强调句型的判断方法(详参考点二第4点)认识不清而致，强调句型与三大从句的区别： (1)与名词性从句区别： 强调句型去掉It is/was和that之后，句子结构仍然完整，语义通顺，而名词性从句却不能。 It is there that accidents often happen.(强调句) 正是在那儿经常发生事故。 It is a fact that English i