08介词（短语） - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

04介词（短语） 2022英语备考纠错笔记 纠错一　介词词义的误用 (1)【误】The bridge on the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down. 【正】The bridge over the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down. [分析]　over通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置；on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况下表示“在……上面”。 (2)【误】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often. 【正】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often. [分析]　with表示用具体的工具，此处用by表示抽象的方式。by writing意为“通过写信”。本题不是keep in touch with的固定搭配。 [注意]　造成以上错误的原因在于对词义接近的介词的用法不清，应加强其学习。 纠错二　介词搭配的误用 (1)【误】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. 【正】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. [分析]　be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。根据语境可知，把of改为in。 (2)【误】He got married with her last month. 【正】He got married to her last month. 【正】He married her last month. [分析]　get married to sb＝marry sb 为固定表达，意为“与某人结婚”。 (3)【误】Under the help of the