07名词、冠词和代词 - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

07名词、冠词和代词 2022英语备考纠错笔记 一．纠错一　不定冠词a和an的误用 【误】The Wilsons live in a A­shaped house near the coast. It is an 17th century cottage. 【正】The Wilsons live in an A­shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th century cottage. [分析]　A­shaped的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an；而17th (seventeenth)的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用a。 纠错二　冠词的缺失错误 【误】My father was a foreign student, born and raised in small village in Kenya. 【正】My father was a foreign student, born and raised in a small village in Kenya. [分析]　village是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个小村子”，且small的读音是以辅音音素开头的，故small前用a。 纠错三　冠词的多余错误 【误】It's a great fun to jump into the river and swim in the hot summer. 【正】It's great fun to jump into the river and swim in the hot summer. [分析]　fun是不可数名词，不与冠词连用。 [注意]　造成以上错误的原因在于对冠词的基本用法不够熟悉，应注意加强学习。 纠错四　不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the的误用 【误】It's the world of wonders, the world where anything can happen. 【正】It's a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen. [分析]　世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰且表泛指时，前面应用不定冠词。 纠错五　对抽象名词具体化的应用判断失误 【误】The Christmas evening party was succes