06形容词和副词 - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

06形容词和副词 2022英语备考纠错笔记 一．纠错一　词性混用 (1)形容词误作动词 【误】He eager to know everything about China. 【正】He is eager to know everything about China. [分析]　eager为形容词，不可作谓语。 (2)形容词与名词混淆 【误】The sport teaches us the important of obedience. 【正】The sport teaches us the importance of obedience. [分析]　定冠词the后应用名词形式。 (3)形容词与副词混淆 ①【误】Unfortunate, many people are ignorant of it. 【正】Unfortunately, many people are ignorant of it. [分析]　副词可单独作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 ②【误】You can easy make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. 【正】You can easily make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. [分析]　修饰动词短语make up应用副词easily。 [注意]　造成上面错误，一方面是因为对形容词和副词的功能不够清楚，另一方面是因为受到了汉语的干扰，此类错误应引起高度重视，无论是在语法填空和短文改错，还是在书面表达中，这都是易错点。一方面应加强对这一考点的学习，另一方面要多加练习，自我纠正。 纠错二　词形相似，意义有别的词的误用 【误】I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. 【正】I found the test difficult, but I tried hard to do it. [分析]　根据语境可知，此处表示尽力做某事，hardly “几乎不”， hard “努力地”。 [注意]　造成上面错误的原因在于对易混副词的区别不清，应加强学习，另外，自己平时也要注意多积累总结。 纠错三　比较等级的误用 【误】People are becoming richer and the c