04名词性从句 - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

04名词性从句 2022英语备考纠错笔记 一．纠错一　连接代词或连接副词的误用 (1)【误】Sarah hopes to become a friend of who shares her interests. 【正】Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests. [分析]　从句shares her interests缺少主语，此处表述“无论谁”，故用whoever引导宾语从句，并作从句主语。 (2)【误】The road is covered with snow. I can't understand how they insist on going by motorbike. 【正】The road is covered with snow. I can't understand why they insist on going by motorbike. [分析]　句意：路上有积雪。我不理解他们为何坚持骑摩托车去。根据句意可知用why引导宾语从句。 [注意]　造成以上错误主要是因为对句意理解不到位。实际上，英语试题要做出正确的选择，对语意语境的理解是前提，因此在平时训练时，一定要多加注意。 纠错二　名词性从句中that与what的误用 (1)【误】That caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 【正】What caused the accident is still a complete mystery. [分析]　主语从句缺少主语，语意为“什么”，故用what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语。句意：什么原因导致了这次事故仍完全是一个谜。 (2)【误】Before the sales start, I make a list of that my kids will need for the coming season. 【正】Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season. [分析]　宾语从句中谓语need缺少宾语，且在句中意为“……的事物(东西)”，故用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。