02谓语动词 -2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

02谓语动词 2022英语备考纠错笔记 一． 纠错一　句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语 (1)【误】The windows broken. 【正】The windows are/were broken. [分析]　“窗户应为被打破”，故应用被动语态，如直接用过去分词broken，句子则缺少谓语成分。此处也可将broken看作过去分词转化的形容词作表语。 (2)【误】Today, the number of people learn English is increasing rapidly in China. 【正】Today, the number of people who learn English is increasing rapidly in China. 【正】Today, the number of people learning English is increasing rapidly in China. [分析]　一个句子中只能有一个谓语，如出现两个(或两个以上)的谓语，须将另外出现的动词改为非谓语动词形式或用从句进行表述。 纠错二 中式英语 (1)【误】I very like listen music and every day I also will see some newspapers. 【正】I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. (习惯性动作用一般现在时) [分析]　修饰动词like应用副词(短语)；like后应加动名词或不定式，而不能直接跟动词原形；“看报纸”，在英语中用read而不用see，此为习惯表达。 (2)【误】I don't know I should do what. 【正】I don't know what I should do. [分析]　know后为宾语从句，what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，引导词应放于从句句首，注意中英表达中语序的差异。 (3)【误】Our village has taken place great changes. 【误】Great changes have been taken place in our village. 【正】Great c