内容正文:
专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T1)
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city of the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【答案】was built
【解析】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T6)
We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
【答案】hired
【解析】
考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T6)
You can’t help wondering how hard it ____6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】was
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知,“how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语,it是从句的形式主语,不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T1)
It doesn'