Unit1 Grammar-学案教师版 2021-2022学年高一英语牛津版必修第一册

M1U1 Grammar 句子成分与句子结构 一．句子成分 在英语语法中，句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、补语、状语、表语和定语，起主要作用的是主语和谓语。 1.主语 主语指句子所谈论的主题，作主语的通常是名词、代词，也可以是数词、doing、to do或者主语从句。 The efforts you make are sure to payoff sooner or later. We can take advantage of this opportunity to strengthen the relationship between the two companies. Four and five is nine. What you need is more practice. 动词不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。 To see such a serious man play jokes on us is amazing. =It is amazing to see such a serious man play jokes on us， 单句语法填空 ①Some_________(position) require students to be15to24orup to 29 for persons with a disability. ②_________you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. ③____________(get)up at five o'clock every morning is a great challenge to her. ④__________is not easy to balance his family with work as a researcher. ⑤It is no use____________(try)to persuade him to give up smoking.He wouldn't listen. ⑥___________he will come here or not is none of my business. ⑦__________(detail) are listed on th