2.2 Welcome to the unit &Reading (2) -2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（译林版2020必修第一册）

姓名： 班级 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 2.2 Reading(2) 第一部分：紧扣教材抓基础 I. 词汇 1. argument argue v. 辩论，争论；证明；说服 arguable adj. 可论证的；可议的；可疑的 原文：Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents (激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们父母之间很常见)。。(教材P16) ◆ n. 论证；论据；争吵；争论 argue with sb about/ over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for  sth 赞成；支持；论证某事 argue against sth  反对；据理反对；争辩某事 a well-argued article 凿凿有据的文章 have an argument with sb about/ over sth和某人争论某事 a heated argument 一个（热烈的）激烈的讨论 完成句子 ① 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ② 对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 ① We argued with the waiter about the bill. We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.  ② There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia. 2. anxious anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n.  焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事 原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend. _ _(你可能会感到焦虑，你和你的朋友成长的速度不一样。教材P16) ◆adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 be anxious about sth 为某事担忧 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious that… （should）do… 希望… 【拓展延伸】表示“渴望做某事/ 得到某物”含义的还有： be long to do sth be long for sth be dying to do sth be die for sth be eager to do sth be eager for sth be desire to do sth be desire for sth 【跟踪典例】完成句子 1 Parents ___________________ their children.  父母自然为儿女担心。 2 There were a few ______________ in the baseball game.  那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。 3 She __________________ finish school and get a job.  她渴望毕业找一份工作。 【答案】 ① are naturally anxious for ② anxious moments ③was anxious to 3. struggle 原文： When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish thet could be more caring and patient…(当你努力想要控制自己情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有用耐心…教材P17) ◆vi./ n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ；艰难的进行；难事 struggle for 为…奋斗；为…争斗 struggle against/ against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 struggle through通过奋力艰难地渡过 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来