Unit 2 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points

1．经历 go through

2．处理 deal with

3．变成 turn into

4．在某事上和某人观点一致 see eye to eye with sb on sth

5．导致 result in

6．远远落后 get left far behind

7．独自做决定 make decisions on one’s own

8．放开某人 let sb go

9．努力做某事 struggle to do sth

10．采取措施做某事 take action to do sth

11．不同意某人的看法 disagree with sb

12．从某人的角度出发 from one’s point of view

13．解决某人的顾虑 address one’s concerns

14．认输，承认错误 back down

15．应对压力 struggle with the stress

16．结果，证明是 turn out

argument  n．争吵，争论；论点(argue vi.争论，争辩，争吵vt.说理，论证)

 

[教材原句P16]Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是司空见惯的。

[人教版]Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.

一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。

•have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争吵 •argue with sb over/about sth因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against据理赞成/反对…… argue that...主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事

 

(1)The argument(argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.

(2)We made every effort to argue him into following(follow) our advice，but in vain.

(3)They argued with each other about/over the way of dealing with the tough problem.

[写作佳句]

(4)另一方面，一些人认为社交媒体可以通过提供社区意识和支持对心理健康产生积极影响。

On the other hand，some argue that social media can have positive effects on mental health by providing a sense of community and support.

anxious  adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地anxiety n．忧虑；渴望)

[教材原句P16]You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.

你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度发育，身高上快速长高，或被远远落在后面了。

[人教版]I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.

我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。

·be anxious about sth/for sb为……担心 be anxious for sth渴望…… be anxious (for sb) to do sth急于(让某人)做某事 ·with anxiety焦虑地

 

(1)The youth is anxious for a chance to become a volunteer in the Summer Camp.

(2)He is anxious to have(have) a good job so that he can realize his potential.

[写作佳句]

(3)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写) 她担心儿子的安全，如坐针毡。她焦虑地等待儿子的归来。她急于让儿子尽快回来。

She was anxious about her son’s safety，feeling on pins and needles.She was waiting for him anxiously/with anxiety.She was anxious for her son to come back as soon as possible.

desire  n．& vt.渴望，希望(desirable adj.可取的；值得做的)

[教材原句P17]You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.你既对独立有新的渴望，又不断索取着父母的关爱与支持。

[北师大版]Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.

每个人都知道保罗有真本事，而且他非常努力，想为球队做贡献。

·have a desire for/to do sth渴望得到某物/做某事 ·desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...希望……做……

 

(1)I have a desire for an opportunity to travel around.

(2)We pay more attention to our career mainly because we desire to do(do) something to meet the needs of our society.

[写作佳句]

(3)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)我希望你们每个人都和我一起建设绿色校园(campus)。

I desire that each of you (should) join me in building a green campus.

＝I desire each of you to join me in building a green campus.

struggle  vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗

[教材原句P17]On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...

另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……

[人教版]When I started studying German，it was a struggle.

当我开始学习德语时，我感到很困难。

struggle with/against sth与……作斗争 struggle for sth为了某事而斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

 

(1)To achieve our goal，we have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.

(2)The boy struggled to improve(improve) his handwriting，but he made little progress.

(3)From now on，you should prepare yourself for your future，and struggle for your dream.

[写作佳句]

(4)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)Eva擦掉眼泪，咬着嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去。

Eva wiped away the tears，bit her lips，struggled to her feet and made her way to the starting line.

view  n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看

[教材原句P17]When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.