【创新设计·人教版新课标通用】2014高考英语一轮【配套Word版文档】必修5 Unit1—Unit5（5份）

5　Unit 1　Great scientists Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________to cholera. A．expose B．exposed C．exposing D．to expose 解析　expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 答案　B 2．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation. A．absorbing B．absorbed C．to absorb D．to be absorbed 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。 答案　B 3．It was the boy，rather than his teachers，that________for what the boy had done. A．were to blame B．were to blamed C．was to blame D．was to be blamed 解析　be to blame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为the boy，因此选C。 答案　C 4．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health. A．contribute to B．devote to C．apply to D．adjust to 解析　考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。 答案　A 5．The doctor________you for your cough is sure to________it.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] A．curing；treat B．cures；treating C．treating；cure D．treats；cure 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat治疗；cure治愈；treating you for your cough现在分词短语作定语。 答案　C 6．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation 解析　句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。 答案　B 7．The more one is ________the English­speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 解析　根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。 答案　A[来源:Zxxk.Com] 8．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. —Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow. A．except for B．rather than C．apart from D．regardless of 解析　此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。 答案　C 9．Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any________of it at all. A