内容正文:
第6课
一、形容词和副词
(一)形容词
1.用法
★ 形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性 , 一般放在它所修饰的名词前 。
例: a big garden
an old picture
★形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
例: The ruler is long .
The boy is tall .
★ 形容词的比较级和最高级(比较级用于两者间的比较,最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较) 。
例: He is taller than me .
He is the tallest one in our class.
2.规则形容词比较级和最高级的构成
★一般情况下在词尾加er或est : taller , smallest
★以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : larger , nicest
★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加er或est : bigger ,thinnest
★以辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier ,heaviest
★双音节词和多音节词 , 在词前加more或most: more interesting ,most interesting
3.常见不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
well /good — better — best
much /many — more — most
bad / badly — worse — worst
far — farther — farthest
4.比较级句型:比较级+than
例如:He is taller than me.
Mary is more beautiful than Alice.
(二)副词
1.副词的分类
★表示时间的副词:
often , always ,usually ,early ,now ,yesterday, when等。
例:He often helps me with my English.
I go to school earlier than Tom.
★表示地点的副词:here , there , over , there等。
例:Come here ,please.
They are playing baseball