英语时态之将来完成时学案-2022届高三英语一轮复习

英语时态之将来完成时 1、 什么是时态 时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。 2、 时间的定义 英语中把时间分为三类，即：过去 现在 将来 3、 状态的定义 状态指的是在某个时刻这个动作所处于的状态。动词共有四类状态，分别为：一般式、进行式、完成式和进行完成式。 1.一般式表示经常发生的动作，其动词形式为do 例：I often get up at 7. 我经常在七点钟起床。 2.进行式表示正在进行的动作，其动词形式为“be动词 + doing” 例：She is singing a French song. 她正在唱一首法语歌。 3.完成式表示对“之前发生动作”的一个总结，其动词形式为“have + done” 例：They have found the missing child. 他们找到那个失踪的孩子了。 4.完成进行式表示对“正在进行动作”的一个总结，其动词形式“have + been + doing” 例：I have been reading books for two hours. 我已经连续读书两个小时了。 四．将来完成时(will have done) 将来完成时表示以将来时间为参照来表示开始于将来之前（可能是过去、现在或将来）的动作持续到将来。 例：By July, Michael will have got two college degrees. 到七月份，Michael就已经拿到两个大学学位了。 We will have taken five exams by next Friday. 下个星期五之前，我们将完成五们考试。 I will have waited for her for two hours when she arrives at 2 o`clock this afternoon. 她今天下午两点钟到达的时候，我就将已经等她两个小时了。 练习题 一．请用适当的时态填空。 1. I began to teach in New Oriental School in 1997. This year is 2001. So far I (teach)here for4 year by2000,I (teach) for 3 years. By 2002, I (teach) for 5 years. 2. Don't spend your money like water. If you keep on like this, you (spend) all your money before the end of the trip. 3. A: Was Clint at the party when you arrived? B: No, he (already, go) home。 4. A: Was Clint at the party when you arrived? B: Yes, but he (go) home soon afterwards, 5.I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) straight to bed, 6.The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody _____(go) to bed。 7. Sorry I'm late. The car___(break) down on my way here. 8.we (drive) along the road when we saw a car that (break) down, so we stopped to see if we could help. 9.Yesterday I had a phone call from Clint. I was very surprised.I____(write) to him many times but he (never, reply) to my letters. 10. I met Clint a few days ago. He ___(just, come) back from holiday. He looked very well, 11. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight. He (never, fly) be