04 代词与语法填空-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点帮 （浙江专用）

考点04 代词 【命题趋势】 代词是历年高考的必考点，对于代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法和句意理解，高考中常见的考点如下： 1 it 用法； 2 ② 反身代词 ③ 不定代词；其他代词 ④ 疑问代词，关系代词 疑问代词和关系代词常常和从句结合起来考察，这种命题方式加大了难度，需要特别注意。 【重要考向】 加强在特定语境中代词与其他相关语法的综合考查。 【知识框架】 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 1．人称代词 人称代词的主格多作句子主语，有时用作表语；宾格多用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。特别注意：人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。 2．物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。置于名词之前，作定语。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。 I am an admirer of yours. 我是你的粉丝。 3．反身代词 devote oneself to　　　　　　　 致力于 dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 make oneself at home 不受拘束 say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下 teach oneself 自学 come to oneself 恢复知觉 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 apply oneself to 致力于 by oneself 独自地 of oneself 自动地 【典例】 ①(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school ...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ________ (I) high school days. ③(2017·浙江6月高考语法填空)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. ④(2017·浙江11月高考语法填空)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________ (they) use unconsciously. ⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. ⑥(2018·浙江11月高考语法填空)One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause ________ (they) to stay awake almost all night. it的用法 1．指天气、时间、距离、环境等。 It often rains here in summer.(表示天气) 这里夏天时常下雨。 It is twenty miles from here to the village.(表示距离) 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。 2．代替前面提过的事物。 —What's in the picture？图画里是什么？ —It is a cat.是一只猫。 3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可用it来表示。 Is it a boy or a girl？是男孩还是女孩？ 4．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。常用于下列句型： (1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋不定式 ②It is no good/no use/useless/of no use doing sth. ③It's (well) worth doing