六年级下册英语期末复习要点及习题-Unit2 Changes in our lives 沪教牛津版（深圳用）（无答案）

Unit2 复习要点及习题 一、听写过关内容： 1、life 生活 2、writer 作家 3、street cleaner 环卫工人 4、drive（driver）驾驶 5、poor 贫穷的 6、wish 愿望 7、by hand 用手 8、right away 立即 9、street sweeper扫地车 10、photographer 摄影师 11、In the past，she used a pen and paper to write her books. 12、In the past，she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine. 13、In the past，he used film to take photos. Now he uses a digital camera. 14、In the past，he swept the streets with a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper. 15、Once upon a time，there was a poor farmer called Fred. 二、语法点解释 （一）、一般过去时： 1）定义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情。 2）动词过去式： A.规则的动词过去式: a.直接在动词后加ed work-worked play-played want-wanted visit-visited b.如果动词以“e”结尾，直接加d。 like-liked live-lived love-loved c.如果动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾，将“y”改“i”，再加ed study-studied carry-carried worry-worried d.如果动词是辅元辅结构，双写末尾的辅音字母，加ed shop-shopped stop-stopped hug-hugged drop-dropped B、不规则动词过去式（见课本P89） C、规则动词过去式“ed”发音 a、ed在清辅音(/k/, /p/ ,/f/,/s/,/ʃ/, /tʃ/)，后面念/t/ finished helped passed cooked watched b、ed在元音和浊辅音后/d/ borrowed enjoyed called moved C、ed在/t/,/d/音之后，念/id/ visited needed wanted shouted D、一般过去时常用时间：yesterday, last Sunday/week/month/year…, …ago, this morning , in the past（在过去）, just now（刚才）等 （1）We _________(play) football with John yesterday. （2）In the past, Ms Li _________ (wash) her clothes by hand. （3）Her parents___________(leave) home for Shanghai two days ago. （4）Last Sunday my mother ________(go)shopping with me. （5）I _______(have) two eggs and some milk for breakfast this morning. （6）Peter ________ (break) his leg just now（刚刚）. （二）动词+er →名词 write----writer drive------driver make------maker play-----player jump-------jumper sing------singer run------runner win--------winner swim------swimmer work-----worker clean------cleaner sweep-----sweeper （1）In the past, Mr Yang ________(sweep) the streets with a broom. Now he drives a st