Unit 2 Changes in our lives(期中知识清单）英语沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册

知识清单·沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册 Unit 2 Changes in our lives 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】In the past… Now… 句型（对比过去与现在）； 【考点二】used to do sth 与 use sth to do sth； 【考点三】There be 句型的过去时（There was/were）； 考点一：一般过去时（实义动词的疑问句与回答） 例句：Did she learn any foreign languages? Yes, she did. Did he learn English? No, he didn't. 考点一：In the past… Now… 句型（对比过去与现在） 例句 In the past, Ms Wen used a pen and paper to write. Now she uses a computer. In the past, farmers swept the streets with a broom. Now they drive street sweepers. 解析 “In the past” 后接一般过去时（动词用过去式，如 used、swept），描述过去的习惯或状态；“Now” 后接一般现在时（动词用原形或第三人称单数，如 use、drives），描述现在的情况，核心是通过时态差异体现 “变化”。 练习 0. 完成对话：—______ did your mother write letters in the past? —She used a pen. 0. 选择填空：In the past, I ______ TV with my family. Now I ______ computer games. A. watch；play B. watched；play C. watched；played 0. 改写句子：He uses a digital camera to take photos now.（用 In the past 改写） → ______ ______ ______ film to take photos. 0. 翻译句子：过去我步行上学，现在我坐公交车上学。 ___________________________________________________________ 0. 补全句子： In the past, my grandma ______ clothes by hand. Now she ______ a washing machine. 考点二：used to do sth 与 use sth to do sth 例句 She used to write with a pen.（她过去常常用钢笔写字。） He uses a machine to get crops in.（他用机器收割庄稼。） 解析 “used to do sth” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，无人称变化； “use sth to do sth” 表示 “用某物做某事”，时态随时间状语变化（过去时用 used sth to do，现在时用 use/uses sth to do）。 练习 0. 用 used to/use 填空：My father ______ ride a bike to work. Now he ______ a car. 0. 选择填空：They ______ a broom to sweep the floor in the past. A. use B. used C. uses 0. 改写句子：She uses a computer to write books.（改为过去时） → She ______ a pen and paper ______ write books. 0. 翻译句子：摄影师过去用胶卷拍照，现在用数码相机。 ___________________________________________________________ 0. 判断对错：He used to uses a street sweeper.（T/F） 考点三：There be 句型的过去时（There was/were） 例句 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer.（从前，有一个贫穷的农夫。） There were no computers in the past.（过去没有电脑。） 解析 描述过去存在的人或事物用 “There was/were”，单数 / 不可数名词用 “There was”，复数名词用 “There were”；否定式为 “There wasn’t/weren’t”，疑问句将 was/were 提前。 练习 0. 用 was/were 填空：______ there a library in your school ten years ago? No, there ______. 0. 选择填空：There ______ many cars in the countryside before. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t 0. 改写句子：There are many tall buildings now.（改为过去时否定句） → ______ ______ many tall buildings in the past. 0. 翻译句子：从前，这个村子里有一条小河和很多树。 ___________________________________________________________ 0. 补全句子：______ ______ a fairy in the story. She gave Fred three wishes. 写作指引 核心写作主题：描述生活中的一处变化 1. 参考词汇 life；past；now；use；used；computer；machine；pen and paper；by hand；street cleaner；photographer；writer；sweep；drive 2. 参考句型 · In the past, people used… to… Now they use… to… · There was/were… in the past. Now there is/are… · I used to… But now I… · Machines help people… in many ways. 3. 作文框架 Changes in Our Life Life is different now from the past. There are many changes around us. For example, in the past, people ______（过去的活动，如 washed clothes by hand）. Now they ______（现在的活动，如 use washing machines）. In the past, ______（过去的事物，如 there were no computers）. Now ______（现在的事物，如 there are computers in every home）. My family also has changes. My dad used to ______（爸爸过去的习惯，如 ride a bike to work）. Now he ______（爸爸现在的习惯，如 drives a car）. These changes make our life easier and happier. I like the new life, but I also remember the good old days. 4. 范文 Changes in Our Life Life is different now from the past. There are many changes around us. For example, in the past, people washed clothes by hand. Now they use washing machines. In the past, there were no digital cameras. Now there are digital cameras in most families, and people can see photos right away. My family also has changes. My dad used to ride a bike to work. Now he drives a car. My mom used to write letters to her friends. Now she sends emails. These changes make our life easier and happier. I like the new life, but I also remember the good old days. 综合训练 一、写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. use（过去式）→ ___________ 2. sweep（过去式）→ ___________ 3. drive（过去式）→ ___________ 4. life（复数）→ ___________ 5. photo（复数）→ ___________ 6. write（职业名词）→ ___________ 7. clean（职业名词）→ ___________ 8. poor（反义词）→ ___________ 9. happy（反义词）→ ___________ 10. wish（复数）→ ___________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. In the past, she ______ a pen to write. Now she ______ a computer. A. uses；uses B. used；uses C. used；used ( ) 2. There ______ a small house here ten years ago. Now there ______ a big building. A. was；is B. is；was C. were；are ( ) 3. My uncle is a . He ______ the streets every morning. A. street cleaner；sweep B. street cleaner；sweeps C. street clean；sweeps ( ) 4. — did your grandpa get crops in? —By hand. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 5. He ______ use a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. used to 三、句型转换。 1. She uses a digital camera to take photos.（改为过去时） → ________________________________________________________ 2. There were many trees in the village.（改为否定句） → ________________________________________________________ 3. He drove a car to work last year.（对划线部分提问） → ________________________________________________________ 4. In the past, people washed clothes by hand.（改为一般疑问句） → ________________________________________________________ 5. Now they use machines to get crops in.（用 In the past 改写） → ________________________________________________________ 四、句子翻译。 1. 汉译英：过去，这位作家用纸笔写书。现在她用电脑。 → ________________________________________________________ 2. 汉译英：十年前，我们学校没有图书馆。现在有一个大图书馆。 → ________________________________________________________ 3. 英译汉：In the past, the street cleaner swept the streets with a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper. → ________________________________________________________ 4. 英译汉：Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He lived in a small house with his wife. → ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 五、连词成句。 1. in / past / the / used / she / pen / a (.) → ________________________________________________________ 2. now / uses / he / digital / a / camera (.) → ________________________________________________________ 3. there / were / no / in / computers / past / the (.) → ________________________________________________________ 4. did / how / get / crops / in / they (?) → ________________________________________________________ 5. life / different / was / the / past / in (.) → ________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! Do you think our life is different from the past? B: Yes, very different! 1. ______ A: What did your grandma do in the past? B: 2. ______ Now she uses a washing machine. A: What about your grandpa? B: 3. ______ Now he reads news on the computer. A: Did your family have a TV before? B: 4. ______ We only listened to the radio. Now we have a big TV. A: 5. ______ B: I think it’s easier and happier. 选项： A. She used to wash clothes by hand. B. In the past, he used to read newspapers. C. How do you like the life now? D. There are many changes. E. No, we didn’t. 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 短文： Hi, I’m Lisa. My mom is a writer. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her stories. She worked slowly. Now she uses a computer. She can write faster and check her work easily. My dad is a photographer. He used film to take photos before. He had to wait a long time to see the photos. Now he uses a digital camera. He can see the photos right away. Our home also has changes. In the past, we had a small black-and-white TV. Now we have a big colour TV. We used to walk to the supermarket. Now we drive a car. Life is better now, but I still like listening to my mom’s old stories about the past. 任务一：判断正（T）误（F） ( ) 1. Lisa’s mom is a photographer. ( ) 2. In the past, Lisa’s mom used a computer to write. ( ) 3. Lisa’s dad can see photos right away now. ( ) 4. They had a big colour TV in the past. ( ) 5. Now they drive a car to the supermarket. 任务二：回答问题 1. What does Lisa’s mom do now? → ________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Lisa’s dad wait a long time to see photos before? → ________________________________________________________ 3. Does Lisa like the changes in life? → ________________________________________________________ 答案 知识点拨练习答案 考点 1：In the past… Now… 句型（对比过去与现在） 1. How 2. B（解析：In the past 后接过去时 watched，Now 后接现在时 play） 3. In the past, he used 4. In the past, I walked to school. Now I go to school by bus. 5. washed；uses 考点 2：used to do sth 与 use sth to do sth 1. used to；uses 2. B（解析：In the past 后接过去时 used） 3. used；to 4. Photographers used film to take photos in the past. Now they use digital cameras. 5. F（解析：used to 后接动词原形，应改为 He used to use a street sweeper） 考点 3：There be 句型的过去时（There was/were） 1. Was；wasn’t 2. B（解析：cars 是复数，过去时否定用 weren’t） 3. There weren’t 4. Once upon a time, there was a small river and many trees in this village. 5. There was 综合训练答案 （一）单词适当形式 1. used 2. swept 3. drove 4. lives 5. photos 6. writer 7. cleaner 8. rich 9. sad 10. wishes （二）单项选择 1. B（解析：In the past 用过去时 used，Now 用现在时 uses） 2. A（解析：ten years ago 用 was，Now 用 is） 3. B（解析：“环卫工人” 是 street cleaner，主语 he 是第三人称单数，sweep 用 sweeps） 4. B（解析：询问 “方式” 用 How） 5. C（解析：used to 表示 “过去常常”，符合 “现在开扫地车” 的对比） （三）句型转换 1. She used a film camera to take photos. 2. There weren’t many trees in the village. 3. How did he go to work last year? 4. Did people wash clothes by hand in the past? 5. In the past, they used hands to get crops in. （四）句子翻译 1. In the past, this writer used a pen and paper to write books. Now she uses a computer. 2. Ten years ago, there was no library in our school. Now there is a big library. 3. 过去，这位环卫工人用扫帚扫地。现在他开扫地车。 4. 从前，有一个贫穷的农夫。他和他的妻子住在一所小房子里。 （五）连词成句 1. She used a pen in the past. 2. He uses a digital camera now. 3. There were no computers in the past. 4. How did they get in crops? 5. Life was different in the past. （六）补全对话 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C （七）阅读短文 任务一： 1. F（解析：文中提到 “mom is a writer”） 2. F（解析：过去妈妈用 “pen and paper”） 3. T（解析：现在用数码相机，能 “see photos right away”） 4. F（解析：过去有 “small black-and-white TV”） 5. T（解析：现在 “drive a car to the supermarket”） 任务二： 1. She is a writer. 2. Because he used film to take photos. 3. Yes, she does. She thinks life is better now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $