内容正文:
第11讲 介词和代词讲解 精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练
考点一 代词
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
①为代词的主格形式作主语。
②为代词的宾格形式作宾语。
③为形容词性物主代词,放在名词之前作定语。
④为反身代词,可作宾语、表语或同位语。
⑤为名词性物主代词,后面不加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。
一、代词的形式
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
you
you
your
yours
yourself
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
二、it的用法
1.指天气、时间、距离、环境等
It is early spring,but it is already hot.
现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
It is twenty miles from here to the village.
从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
2.代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词
Although he didn’t like it,I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢看这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
3.指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)
What will you call it if it is a boy?
要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字?
4.用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It+be+adj./n.+for/of sb.+不定式
It is important for students to learn English well.
对学生来说学好英语是重要的。
It was foolish of him to leave