第8讲：定语从句（上）+题型组合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高一英语暑假精品课程（译林版2020）

( 定语从句（上） + 题型组合练 ) ( 第 8 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) 　关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词做主语，宾语，定语；关系副词作状语。 1. 作主语： The person who/that broke the window must pay for it. The cars which/that are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语： She is the person (whom/that) I met at the school gate yesterday. The book (which/that )my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born. He wanted to know the reason why I was late .　　 小试牛刀： I still remember the days _____________we spent together. I still remember the days ___________ we stayed together. This is the factory ___________ we visited last year. This is the factory ___________ we worked last year. 总结要点： 1．高考对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词、关系副词的选用上，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。 (1)当定语从句部分缺少主语、宾语、定语时，要想到分别采用who(指人)/that(指人或物)/which(指物)/whom(指人)/whose(指人或物)。 The person who called yesterday wants to buy the house. 昨天打电话的人想买这套房子。 The school shop，whose customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 (2)当定语从句部分缺少时间状语、地点状语、原因状语时，要想到分别采用when，where，why。 I still remember the day when/on which I first came to this school. 我仍旧记得第一次来这个学校的那一天。 A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。 2．注意以下几点： (1)定语从句中用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词是all，any，anything，everthing，nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时； ②当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时； ③当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰时； ④当先行词既有人又有物时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 They will never forget the persons and things that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。 (2)判定定语从句部分关系词的“四步走”策略： 首先找出先行词和定语从句，然后把先行词与定语从句组成一个句意完整、结构完