专题01 词类、短语辨析-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析 一、2021年高考真题 1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines. 【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but 48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【解析】 44. 考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。 45. 考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“than” 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。 47. 考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。 48, 考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为“自始自终，一路上”。故填the。 49. 考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。 50. 考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。 2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错） …… Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will tum out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own…… 【答案】 3.friend→friends 4. 去掉out 5.little→few 6.our→their 【解析】 4. 考查固定搭配。turn to sb. For help表示想某人寻求帮助，故turn后面去掉out。 5. 考查代词。a little代指不可数名词，a few 代指可数名词。在这里指少部分的学生， 可数名词，故把little 改为few。 6. 考查代词。On one’s own表示靠自己。这里省略主语students, 主语相当于Only a little students， 其后应该是their。故our改为their。 3. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas —both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotouris