内容正文:
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
任务一 语言知识狂背(Reading and Thinking)
阅读
单词
1.hybrid n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
2.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
3.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的
4.pollinate vt.授粉;传粉
5.intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
6.strain n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
7.celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
8.envision vt.展望;想象
9.sorghum n.高粱;高粱米
10.broom n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花
11.grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
核心
单词
1.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2.crisis n.危机; 危急关头(pl.crises)
3.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
4.yield n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步
5.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
6.overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜
7.output n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.(output, output) 输出
8.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
9.comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成
10.generate vt.产生;引起
11.leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
12.soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
13.vision n.想象;视力;视野;影像
拓展
单词
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.热爱;献身;奉献
2.short adj.短的;不足的→shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
3.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convinced adj.坚信的,确信的;坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的
4.assume v.假定;设想→assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得
5.consume vt.消费,消耗→consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费
6.real adj.真实的;真正的→reality n.现实;实际情况;事实
短语
词块
1.devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4.far from 远非;绝不是
5.care for 在意;喜欢
6.depend on 依靠
7.a matter of... 一个……的问题
8.dream up 凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)
9.work the land 耕种土地
10.tackle the crisis 应对危机
经典
佳句
1.what引导主语从句
教材原句:However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2.it is estimated that...据估计……
教材原句:Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3.given that引导状语从句
教材原句:Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
鉴于袁隆平因开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有,有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
4.with复合结构
教材原句:Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
很早以前,他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高,每支稻穗与扫帚一样大,每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。
任务二 语言知识默写(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2.____________ n.危机; 危急关头
3.____________ vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
4.____________ n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步
5.____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
6.____________ adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
7.____________ vt.克服;解决;战胜
8.____________ n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出
9.____________ vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
10.____________ vt.包括;包含;由……组成
11.____________ vt.产生;引起
12.____________ n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
13.____________ n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
14.____________ n.想象;视力;视野;影像
15.____________ vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→____________ adj.忠实的;深爱的→____________ n.热爱;献身;奉献
16.____________ adj.短的;不足的→________ n.不足;缺少;短缺
17.______________ vt.使相信;使确信;说服→____________ adj.坚信的,确信的;坚定不移的→____________ adj.令人信服的
18.____________ v.假定;设想→____________ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得
19.____________ vt.消费,消耗→__________ n.消耗;消耗量;消费
20.__________ adj.真实的;真正的→________ n.现实;实际情况;事实
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2.________________ 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3.________________ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4.________________ 远非;绝不是
5.________________ 在意;喜欢
6.________________ 依靠
7.________________ 一个……的问题
8.________________ 凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)
9.________________ 耕种土地
10.________________ 应对危机
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.what引导主语从句
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
However,__________________________ farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
2.it is estimated that...据估计……
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
Today, ________________________ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
3.given that引导状语从句
鉴于袁隆平因开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有,有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
____________________________________, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
4.with复合结构
很早以前,他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高,每支稻穗与扫帚一样大,每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。
Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,_______________________________
_____________________, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.tackle 2.crisis 3.boost 4.yield 5.attain 6.intense 7.overcome 8.output 9.estimate 10.comprise 11.generate 12.leisure 13.soil 14.vision 15.devote;devoted;devotion 16.short;shortage 17.convince;convinced;convincing 18.assume;assumption 19.consume;consumption 20.real;reality
Ⅱ.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.far from 5.care for 6.depend on 7.a matter of... 8.dream up 9.work the land 10.tackle the crisis
Ⅲ.1.what concerned him most was that 2.it is estimated that 3.Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy 4.with each ear of rice as big as a broom
任务三 语言知识狂背(The rest of the unit)
阅读
单词
1.bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹
2.tunnel n.地下通道;地道;隧道
3.wheat n.小麦;小麦籽
4.flavour(NAmEvor) n.味道;特点;特色
5.fertiliser(NAmEizer) n.肥料
6.poverty n.贫穷;贫困
7.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解
8.pesticide n.杀虫剂;除害药物
9.bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)细菌
核心
单词
1.urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
2.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品
3.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的; 有机物的
4.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
5.digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
6.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
7.mineral n.矿物;矿物质
8.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
9.grocery n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
10.instance n.例子;实例;事例
11.root n.根;根茎;根部;根源
12.aspect n.方面;层面
拓展
单词
1.salt n.盐→salty adj.含盐的;咸的
2.deep adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深处→depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.(使)变深;加深
3.nutrition n.营养;滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
4.entire adj.全部的;完全的→entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
短语
词块
1.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
2.cause damage to 对……造成损害
3.focus on 关注;聚焦
4.keep...from doing... 阻止……做……
5.turn to 向……求助
6.take...into account 考虑到……
7.for instance 例如;比如
8.at the expense of 以……为代价;由……支付费用
经典
佳句
1.not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
教材原句:For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。
2.动词ing短语作结果状语
教材原句:Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
种植不同作物,是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
3.that引导同位语从句
教材原句:What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
任务四 语言知识默写(The rest of the unit)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
2.____________ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品
3.____________ n.小麦;小麦籽
4.____________ n.贫穷;贫困
5.____________ adj.有机的;不使用化肥的; 有机物的
6.____________ adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
7.____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
8.____________ adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
9.____________ n.矿物;矿物质
10.____________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
11.____________ n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
12.____________ n.例子;实例;事例
13.____________ n.根;根茎;根部;根源
14.____________ n.方面;层面
15.____________ n.盐→____________ adj.含盐的;咸的
16.____________ adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深处→____________ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→__________ adv.深深地→______ v.(使)变深;加深
17.____________ n.营养;滋养→____________ adj.营养(物)的→____________ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
18.__________ adj.全部的;完全的→________ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.______________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
2.______________ 对……造成损害
3.______________ 关注;聚焦
4.______________ 阻止……做……
5.______________ 向……求助
6.______________ 考虑到……
7.______________ 例如;比如
8.______________ 以……为代价;由……支付费用
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。
For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing ______________________________.
2.动词ing短语作结果状语
种植不同作物,是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, ______________________________________________________________________.
3.that引导同位语从句
他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
What keeps them from doing so is the fact ________________________________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.urban 2.chemical 3.wheat 4.poverty 5.organic 6.widespread 7.digest 8.essential 9.mineral 10.alternative 11.grocery 12.instance 13.root 14.aspect 15.salt;salty 16.deep;depth;deeply;deepen 17.nutrition;nutritional;nutritious 18.entire;entirely
Ⅱ.1.in turn 2.cause damage to 3.focus on 4.keep...from doing... 5.turn to 6.take...into account 7.for instance 8.at the expense of
Ⅲ.1.not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones 2.making it ready for the next batch of crops 3.that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作——关于农业生产的辩论
[常用词汇]
1.呈现观点
①a widespread concern over... 对……的广泛关注
②advantages and disadvantages 利弊;优点和缺点
③two different opinions toward it 对于这件事有两种不同的观点
④for the following three reasons 由于以下三个原因
⑤on the basis of the above discussion 基于以上讨论
2.赞成或反对
①be for/against 赞成/反对 ②be in favour of 支持 ③agree to 赞成
[出彩佳句]
1.引入话题
①Recently our class has had a debate about whether organic farming is good for us.Different students hold different opinions.
最近我们班就有机耕作是否对我们有益展开了一场辩论。不同的学生有不同的看法。
②There are different opinions among students as to organic farming.Some reckon that the vegetables of the organic farming are grown without any chemical fertiliser.对于有机耕作,学生们有不同的看法。一些人认为有机农业的蔬菜是在不使用任何化肥的情况下种植的。
③Opinions about organic farming vary from person to person.Some people are in favour of it while others are against it.关于有机耕作的看法因人而异。一些人赞成,而另一些人反对。
2.列举正反方观点及其理由
①Organic farming practices are designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollution.有机耕作方式旨在鼓励保持水土和减少污染。
②Last but not least, more and more people are demanding the most natural and nutritious choices for their family.
最后但同等重要的是,越来越多的人要求为他们的家庭选择最天然和最有营养的食物。
③However, others are against it because it costs a great deal to develop organic farming.
然而,其他人则表示反对,因为发展有机耕作成本高昂。
3.表明自己的观点
①As the old saying goes, everything has two sides.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
俗话说,凡事都有两面性。它既有优点,又有缺点。
②All in all, I'm in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.总之,我赞成有机耕作。 我希望将来会有越来越多的农民转向有机耕作。
③From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...
从以上讨论, 我们可以得出结论……
Ⅱ.读后续写
环境描写(五) 高山流水
主题语境单词
1.waterfall n.瀑布
2.valley n.山谷
3.peak n.山峰
4.mountain n.山
5.stream n.小溪
6.gentle adj.温和的;轻柔的
7.rapid adj.湍急的
8.trickling adj.潺潺的
9.flowing adj.流动的
10.shallow adj.浅的
11.deep adj.深的
12.wide adj.宽的
13.narrow adj.狭窄的
14.vast adj.浩瀚的
15.clear adj.清澈的
16.sparkling adj.闪闪发光的
17.silvery adj.银色的
18.muddy adj.泥泞的
19.murmuring adj.低语的
20.roaring adj.咆哮的
21.towering adj.高耸的
22.lofty adj.高耸的;崇高的
23.elevated adj.高起的
24.skyhigh adj.高入云霄的
25.inaccessible adj.难以到达的
26.forested adj.森林茂密的
27.rocky adj.多岩石的
28.steep adj.陡峭的
29.snowcapped adj.积雪覆盖的
主题语境词块
1.lofty/grand mountains 巍峨/雄伟的山脉
2.stand high and steep 高耸而陡峭
3.towering peak 高耸的山峰
4.deep valleys 幽深的峡谷
5.crystalclear stream 清澈见底的小溪
6.thick forests 茂密的森林
7.a symbol of strength 力量的象征
8.a source of inspiration 灵感的源泉
9.a timeless landmark 永恒的地标
10.steep and narrow path 陡峭且狭窄的小径
11.calm lake 平静的湖面
12.rippling waters of the bay 海湾水波荡漾
13.be bathed in bright sunlight 沐浴在阳光下
14.snowcapped mountains 积雪覆盖的山峰
15.mysterious and misty 神秘而朦胧
16.remote and isolated 偏远而孤立
主题语境佳句
1.The waterfall plunges down the steep cliff with a roar.瀑布从陡峭的悬崖上咆哮着坠落下来。
2.Seen from a distance, the peak looked like an eagle whose neck was held straight and whose wings were spread.从远处看,山峰就像一只鹰,伸直脖子,展开双翅。
3.The stream winds its way through the lush valley.小溪蜿蜒流过郁郁葱葱的山谷。
4.The river was smooth and clear as a mirror so that you could see your image and the fish swimming to and fro.河面光滑,清澈如一面镜子,你能看到自己的倒影和水里游来游去的鱼。
5.The snowcapped peak glistens in the sunlight.山顶积雪在阳光下闪闪发光。
6.The stream murmured in a soft voice like a little innocent girl whispered to her loving mother.
小溪似乎在温柔低语,就像一位天真少女对着她那慈爱的母亲窃窃私语。
7.It was filled with the calls of wild birds and the crystal sound of running water in the ravine.
深谷里到处是野禽的鸣叫声和清脆的潺潺流水声。
基于主题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:山峰高耸,溪流潺潺,充满了诗情画意。
Nestled in the heart of a vast, mysterious forest, a towering peak stood tall and proud, its snowcapped summit glistening under the bright sunlight.Deep valleys surrounded the mountain, filled with greenery and thick forests that seemed to stretch endlessly.A crystalclear stream wound its way through the valley, its gentle, murmuring sound like soft whispers of nature.The water was so clear that you could see the smooth stones at the bottom.As the stream flowed, it sparkled like silver threads, catching the light and reflecting the beauty of the surroundings.At the base of the peak, a roaring waterfall plunged down the steep cliffs, creating a symphony of sound that echoed through the valley.This serene yet powerful landscape was a timeless landmark, inviting all who visited to marvel at its beauty and tranquility.
在一片广袤而神秘的森林深处,一座巍峨的山峰巍然矗立,白雪覆盖的山顶在灿烂的阳光下闪闪发光。深谷环绕着大山,到处都是郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和茂密的森林,似乎无边无际。一条清澈的小溪蜿蜒流过山谷,轻柔的潺潺声就像大自然轻柔的低语。水是如此清澈,你可以看到底部光滑的石子。随着溪水的流动,它像银线一样闪闪发光,捕捉着光线,反射着周围的美景。在山脚下,一股轰鸣的瀑布从陡峭的悬崖上倾泻而下,在山谷中回荡着交响乐般的声音。这个宁静而强大的景观是一个永恒的地标,邀请所有参观的人惊叹于它的美丽和宁静。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$