内容正文:
准高三语法精讲精练第7讲 并列句和状语从句
一 简单句
主语+谓
1 主语+Vt+宾语(动宾结构)
2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补
3 主语+Vt+间接宾语+直接宾语 (双宾语)
4 主语+Vi
5主语+Vi+介词+宾语(介宾)
6主语+系动词+表语(系表结构)
二 并列句
1 表示递进
2 表示选择
3 表示转折
4 表示因果
三 复合句
1 定语从句
2 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
3 状语从句:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较
一 并列句
1 表示递进:and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but…
2 表示选择:or, either…or…,otherwise
就近原则:Neither he nor I am living here.
Either he or I am living here.
Not only he but also I am living here.
3 表示转折:but, yet, whereas, while
4 表示因果:so, as, for, because, since, now that
二 状语从句
1 时间状语从句
(1)when, while, as
(2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…
The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.
(3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装,强调句)
I didn’t know about it until you told me.
Not until you told me did I know about it.
It was not until you told me