内容正文:
KUAI LE XUE XI BAO 第 15版
七
年
级
下
系
列
复
习
舆
前面我们已经复习了后面只跟动
词不定式或只跟动词 -ing形式的动词,
现在我们继续来学习其他几种动词:
●后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟
动词 -ing形式的
这种动词又可以分为两类,即
两种形式的意义相同或相近和两种
形式的意义不同。
意义相同或相近:
1. like, love“喜欢”
I like talking / to talk with you.
我喜欢和你谈话。
I love swimming / to swim in
summer.夏天我喜欢游泳。
2. begin, start“开始”
It began raining / to rain.
开始下雨了。
Sam started working / to work hard.
萨姆开始努力学习了。
意义不同:
1. stop“停止”
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;
stop doing sth.停止做某事。如:
She stops to sing.她停下来去唱歌。
Marystops singing.玛丽停止了唱歌。
2. remember“记得”
remember to do sth.记得去做某事;
remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
如:Please remember to bring your
homework to school.
记得把你的作业带到学校来。
I remember closing the door.
我记得关门了。
3. forget“忘记”
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。如:
She forgets to buy some vegetables.
她忘记买蔬菜了。
Mom forgot telling me to take some
fruit home.
妈妈忘记已经告诉过我带一些水果
回家了。
●后面只跟动词原形的
make / let / have sb. do sth.“使某人
做某事;让某人做某事”。如:
That made me feel very happy.
那使我感到非常高兴。
Mr. Zhang made us read the text
again and again.
张老师让我们一遍一遍地读课文。
Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。
I had him wait for me outside.
我让他在外面等我。
重点单词、短语
●关于问路的常见表达方式
问路一般要先说 Excuse me (对不起、
打扰、劳驾、请问),表达客气语气,然后再用
以下几种表达法询问具体的路线方向:
1. Where is ...?……在哪里?
2. How can I get to ...?
我怎样才能到达……?
3. Could / Can you tell me the way to ...?
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
4. Which is the way to ...?
哪一条是去……的路?
5. Is there ... near here?这附近有……吗?
6. Can / Could you tell me how to get to ...?
你能告诉我怎样到……吗?
关于指路的常见表达方式
1. Walk / Go along / up / down ... road /
street.沿着……路 /街往前走。
2. Turn right / left at the ... crossing / turning. =
Take the ... crossing / turning on the right /
left.在第……路口处向右 /左转。
3. Go across the bridge. 走过桥。
4. It's between the ... and the ...
它在……和……之间。
5. It's next to / near the ...紧挨着 /靠近……
6. You'll see it in front of you.
你会看见它就在你前面。
7. It's on your left / right hand side.
它就在你的左 /右手边。
●谈论人物外貌
询问人物外貌可用句型 What do / does
sb. look like?,回答时可从身高、体重、发
型和面部特征等方面进行描述。如:
—What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长什么样子?
— She is of medium build, and she has
long h