八年级(上)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit4 教材词句默写 Topic 1 ☑单词与拓展 20. (n.)气候新 1. (n)天，天空[2020.54 21 (u.)死，死亡 (n.)河，江 (过去式/过去分词) 3 (ad.)清澈的；明白清楚的，明显的；晴 (现在分词/动名词) 朗的(u.)移走，清除 灭绝：消失 ★ (天气)放晴；整理；收拾 死于（外部原因） 清理；丢掉 死于（内部原因） (n.)美丽；美人 22 (n.)木头，木材：(pl.)树木，森林 (ad.)美丽的：美好的 (a.)木制的；木头的 (n.)自然：性质；天性，本性；基本性质 23. (n.)原因，理由，解释(u)推理，推断 (ad.)自然的 24. (u.)保护 (n.)马 (n.)保护；防卫 (n.)(绵)羊：驯服者 25. (.)喂（养），饲养 (p.) (过去式/过去分词) 8 (n.)母鸡 并 以…为食 9 (n.)母牛，奶牛 26. (n.)竹 挤牛奶 27. (det.)(与不可数名词连用)较少的，更 ★ 少的 10. (ad.)瘦的：薄的；稀的 (比较级) 半 少于 (最高级) 28. (n.)陆地；土地 (u.)登岸（陆）：降落 29. 11. (n.)玫瑰花 (n.)鲸新 12. (ad.)茂密的：厚的：浓的 30 (n.)海，海洋 13. (n.)森林 31. (n.)海洋新 14. (n.)地，地面 形短语与搭配 15. (ad.)湿的，潮湿的 》短语 (比较级) 1. 追赶 (最高级) 2 对…是重要的 16 (.)覆盖，遮盖：掩盖 (n.)盖子：罩 3 处于危险状态 ★ 用…盖住… 4. 在乡村 被…覆盖 5. 成千上万，几千 17. (n.)地球；土，泥；大地 6. …的家园 18. (n.)表面 》搭配 19 (.&n.)控制 7. 给…提供… (过去式/过去分词) 8 在做某事中发挥作用 (现在分词/动名词)》 9. 为了某物杀了某人√某物 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 49 ☑情景交际 B:I prefer lions to rabbits.I think lions are braver. 》表达喜好及其原因 A:(3) A:(1) B:Because I hope I can be as brave and fearless as a B:I think pandas are the most lovely of all. lion when facing difficulties. A:(2) A:Well,I don't like them because they are really scary. Topic 2 ☑单词与拓展 16. (n.)气体燃料：气体新 1. (n.)地震 17. (n.)百万 2. (ad)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺 ★ 数百万的：成百万的 少的 18. (ad.)整体的，全部的(n.)整个， 3. (a.)可移动的 整体 4. (n.)电话，电话机 19 (n.)国家；民族霸 (同义词) (ad.)国家的：民族的 手机 20. (ad山.)正常的，一般的霸 5 (n.)失火，火灾；火 (v.)射击；开枪； 21. (.)出现；看来；好像 解雇；开除 (n.)出现，起源：外观 消防站 22 ()派遣；打发：安排去[10年2考] 6 (n.)暴风雨 (过去式/过去分词) 个 (n.)雪暴，暴风雪 分发：散发 8. (n.)级别；水平，程度 发邮件 9 (ad.)难过的；悲哀的 23. (n.)军队 (比较级) 飞短语归纳 (最高级) 下楼 (ad.)悲伤地；伤心地 2. 听说 (n.)忧伤，悲哀 3. 失去家园 10. (ad.)镇静的，沉着的(~.)使镇静霸 4 走来走去 ￥ 平静下来 s (从…)跑出去 11. (n.)中间，中央，中心 6 远离 在(…的)中间 7. 保持冷静 12. (n.)家具 8. 乘电梯 13. (u)摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）[2019.45] 9. 关掉 (n.)摇动；抖动 10 小心；注意 (过去式) 11. …的数量 (过去分词) 飞情景交际 ★ 握手 》表达感受 14. (n.)剧烈震动(u.)使震惊霸 A:A terrible earthquake happened yesterday in that city. (ad.)震惊的，惊愕的 B:(1) 15. (x)理解，懂[10年2考] A:Yes.More than 20 people lost their lives. (过去式/过去分词) B:(2) 50 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 Topic 3 区单词与拓展 我很荣幸/不客气。（用来 (ad.)便宜的；廉价的 回答别人对你的“感谢”) (ad.)昂贵的，花钱多的 好的/没问题/（我）很乐 3 (ad.)在线，联网(ad.)在线的，联网的 意。（用来回答别人对你的“请求”） ★ 网课 20 (n.)知识，学问 网购 21. (n.)滴，水珠；滴剂（y.)落下，掉下 (n.)资料；信息 (过去式/过去分词)》 5 (n.)语言 (现在分词/动名词) ★ 肢体语言 一滴 (n.)比萨饼霸 顺便拜访 > (n.)网站，网址 辍学 新闻网站 22 (n.)眼泪，泪水(，)撕裂，撕碎 (n.)记者 泪流满面 9 (ad.)完美的：最佳的[2023.41] 放声大哭 10. (ad.)安全地 ☑短语与搭配 11. (ad山.)确实的，真的：真正的 》短语 → (ad.)真正；确实 1. 形成 (n.)真相：实情；事实 2. 购物 12. (.&n.)欺骗；作弊(n.)骗子 3. 找到：发现：查明 13. (a.)正确的：恰当的(.)改正，纠 看起来像 正，修正 5. 查阅 (ad.)正确地：恰当地 6. 沉迷于…，专心致志于… 14. (.&n)搜索，搜查 7 上网 ★ 寻找 8. 同时 15. (n.)结果，后果：成绩，得分 9. 面对面 ★ 结果，因此 10 确信；对…有把握 16. (n.)语法 11. 其他任何一个 17. (n.)字典，词典 12. 有朝一日：有一天 (pl.) 》搭配 18 (.)改进，改善新 13. 把…变成… (n.)改进，改善 14. 将某物投入使用 19 (n.)快乐，愉快，满意 15. 把…装进… (ad.)令人愉快的，舒适的 16. 使用某物做某事 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 51 核心词句攻关 一、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 she appear hear car safe from calm because shake earthquake Jennifer was sleeping at home,and her dog was sleeping next to her.It was 3:36 a.m.and the night was quiet.There were no 1. passing in the street.No sound could be 2. as if everything was still. Suddenly the dog started to bark and it woke up Jennifer.She turned on the light with some difficulty and saw that everything was 3. She didn't know how to keep 4.and started to shout with great fear.Soon after,her father 5. and took her out quickly.Everything around her showed that it was an 6. Luckily,Jennifer's mother had prepared an emergency kit()before and left it outside.She pulled out a blanket to keep 7.daughter warm.Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight 8. the box.He used it to check whether the house had any damage().The house was found dangerous,so they had to stay outside all night.Her mother put Jennifer 9. in an open area till early morning.Jennifer didn't go to school because of the earthquake that day. Jennifer was so proud of her parents 10. they knew what to do when they were in danger.Her friends envied(羡慕)her for having such smart parents. 二、语篇填空第二节一盲填[人教新教材改编题] The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.It can weigh as much 1. 200 tons.Many people like watching blue whales swim,and they think it is one of the most beautiful things 2. see.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.They eat a lot,but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.A blue whale can eat around four tons of these 3.day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years.When a blue whale dies at sea,4. becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea.This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.Blue whales play an important role 5. our world,so we must protect them. 三、补全对话 A:Do you know the wildlife zoo,Jack? B:Yes,I do.It's a wonderful place. A:1. B:My favorite animal is the golden monkey. A:2. B:They are about 60 cm tall.They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A:I hear golden monkeys are endangered()animals.Are they really in danger? B:Yes,they are.3. A:We must protect these monkeys.4. B:First,I think we should learn more about them.What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A:5. Then we can talk about how to save them. B:Let's meet at the zoo gate at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. A:OK.See you then！ 52 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版）八年级（上）Unit3 教材词句默写 短语归纳 Topic 1 1.give a concert 2.go up to 3.play music 4.tell a 单词与拓展 story/tell stories 5.write music 6.be famous for 1.hobby;hobbies;take up a hobby 2.poem;poet; 情景交际 poetry 3.maybe 4.fond;be fond of 5.pet;pet dog; (1)It's hard to say (2)No,I don't like them at all/I hate keep a pet/keep pets 6.collect;collector;collection; (dislike)them collect stamps 7.plant 8.doll 9.coin 10.hate;hate Topic 3 to do sth./hate doing sth.11.pop/popular;pop music 单词与拓展 12.friendship 13.funny;funnier;funniest 14.stupid 1.answer;the answer to...2.serve;service;serve as; 15.ugly;uglier;ugliest 16.background 17.paper serve sth.to sb./serve sb.(with)sth.3.chat;chatted; 18.scissors;a pair of scissors 19.glue 20.cut;cut; chatting;chat with sb.4.news 5.museum 6.duck cutting;cut down;cut off;cut up 21.stick;stuck;stick 7.agree;agreement;agree with sb.;agree to do sth. to;stick to doing sth.22.lazy;lazier;laziest 8.pleasant 9.brave;bravely 10.useful 11.match; 23.passage 24.introduction;make an introduction to matches;match...with...12.dark;darkness 13.voice; 25.everyday;everyday life 26.snake 27.provide; in a low voice 14.sell;sold;sell out;sell sb.sth./sell provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.28.bath sth.to sb.15.hungry;hunger 16.beat;beat;beaten 29.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest 17.burn;burned/burnt;burned/burnt 18.disappear 短语与搭配 19.dead 20.wake;woke;woken;wake up 21.happily 22.however 23.solve;solution;solve the problem 1.finish school 2.go travel(1)ing 3.plant flower 24.factory;factories 25.lake 26.laugh;laughter; 4.play computer games 5.take out 6.walk a dog laugh at 7.be interested in 8.be special to 9.stick...to... 短语与搭配 10.used to do sth. 1.answer the phone 2.hold the line 3.knock at/on 情景交际 4.lie against 5.make faces 6.take a shower 7.wash (1)What's your hobby/What hobbies do you have/... clothes 8.at this time 9.at that time 10.hold...in 词 (2)What kind of music do you like one's arms 11.too+adj.+to do sth. 芬 Topic 2 情景交际 单词与拓展 1.I agree (with you)/I can't agree more/Yes,you're quite 1.concert;go to a concert 2.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./right/...2.I disagree (with you)/I don't agree with lend sth.to sb.3.singer 4.violin;violinist;play the you)/No,I don't think so violin 5.drum;play the drums 6.instrument;musical 核心词句攻关 instrument 7.folk 8.rock;rock music 9.quickly 一、1.fond2.hobbies3.without4.always 10.wonder;wonderful 11.note;take notes 12.press 5.Though 6.collecting 7.stuck 8.stamp 13.smile;smile at/to 14.amazing 15.peace;peaceful; 9.happily 10.your in peace 16.culture;cultural 17.south:southern 二、1.which/hat2.for3.to4.or5.an 八年级（上）Unit4 教材词句默写 countryside 5.thousands of 6.a home to 7.provide... Topic 1 for...provide...with...8.play a part/role in doing sth. 单词与拓展 9.kill sb./sth.for sth. 1.sky 2.river 3.clear;clear up;clear out 情景交际 4.beauty;beautiful 5.nature;natural 6.horse 1)What's the most lovely animal in the zoo 7.sheep;sheep 8.hen 9.cow;milk a cow 10.thin; (2)Which do you like better/prefer,rabbits or lions thinner;thinnest 11.rose 12.thick 13.forest (3)Why do you think so/Why 14.ground 15.wet;wetter;wettest 16.cover;cover... Topic 2 with...;be covered by/with 17.earth 18.surface 单词与拓展 19.control;controlled;controlling 20.climate 21.die; 1.earthquake 2.missing 3.mobile 4.phone;telephone; died;dying;die out;die from;die of 22.wood;wooden mobile phone 5.fire:fire station 6.rainstorm 23.reason 24.protect;protection 25.feed;fed;feed7.snowstorm 8.level 9.sad;sadder;saddest;sadly; on 26.bamboo 27.less:less than 28.land sadness 10.calm;calm down 11.middle;in the middle 29.whale 30.sea 31.ocean of...)12.furniture 13.shake;shook;shaken;shake 短语与搭配 hands 14.shock;shocked 15.understand;understood 1.run after 2.be important to 3.in danger 4.in the 16.gas 17.million;millions of 18.whole 19.nation; 28 参考答案·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 national 20.normal 21.appear;appearance 22.send;20.knowledge 21.drop;dropped;dropping;a drop of; sent;send out;send an email/send emails 23.army drop by;drop out of school 22.tear;in tears;burst 短语归纳 into tears 1.go downstairs 2.hear about/of 3.lose one's home 短语与搭配 4.move around 5.run out (of...)6.stay away from 1.come into being 2.do some shopping 3.find out 7.stay calm 8.take a lift 9.turn off 10.be careful of 4.look like 5.look up 6.lose oneself in...7.surf the 11.the number of internet 8.at the same time 9.face to face 10.be sure 情景交际 of 11.any other 12.some day 13.change...into... (1)Was it serious (2)I'm sorry to hear that 14.make/put sth.into use 15.put...into...16.use Topic 3 sth.to do sth. 单词与拓展 核心词句攻关 1.cheap 2.expensive 3.online;online class;online 1.cars 2.heard 3.shaking 4.calm 5.appeared shopping shop online 4.information 5.language;body 6.earthquake 7.her 8.from 9.safely 10.because language 6.pizza 7.website;news website 8.reporter 二、l.as2.to3.a4.it5.in 9.perfect 10.safely 11.true;truly;truth 12.cheat 1.What's your favorite animal 2.What do they look 13.correct;correctly 14.search;search for/in search of like 3.Many of them have lost their homes/They can 15.result;as a result 16.grammar 17.dictionary; hardly find enough food to live on/...4.What should dictionaries 18.improve;improvement 19.pleasure; can we do to save them 5.Good idea/That sounds pleasant;It's my pleasure/My pleasure.With pleasure. greav/... 八年级（下）Unit5 教材词句默写 10.be afraid to do sth.11.send sb.sth./send sth. Topic 1 to sb. 单词与拓展 情景交际 1.invite;invitation;invite sb.to do sth.2.disappointed 1.(1)Anything wrong/What seems to be the problem/ 3.film;see a film/see films 4.smell;smelled/smelt; What's the matter/...(2)You'd better tell her you are smelled/smelt 5.seem;seem to do sth.6.excite; angry/You can tell her your feelings 2.Why don't you take excitement 7.lonely 8.lively 9.almost 10.role; part in some activities/Why not take part in some activities/ 词 play a role in doing)sth.11.painting 12.frightened Why not join some clubs/... 13.worried;be worried about 14.interested;be Topic 3 interested in 15.upset 单词与拓展 分层练 短语与搭配 1.test 2.nervous;be nervous about/of 3.speech; 1.care for/take care of look after 2.cheer up 3.feel speeches;give (make)a speech/give (make)speeches sorry for 4.get a bad cold 5.have supper 6.make 4.relaxed 5.relaxing 6.rich;be rich in 7.sick;get peace with 7.say thanks to 8.at the end of 9.because sick 8.confident;confidence 9.proud;pride;be proud of 10.in the end 11.be full of 12.be popular with of 10.anyway 11.ready;be ready for sth. 13.prepare sth.for sb.14.used to do sth. 12.passport 13.boss 14.grandson 15.environment; 情景交际 environmental 16.especially 17.fill;fill with sth.be 1.How are you feeling/How do you feel 2.(1)Do you filled with/be full of 18.trouble;make trouble;be in know what happened to Max/What happened to Max/... trouble 19.loud;loudly 20.noise;noisy;make a (2)He felt disappointed/sad/unhappy/...(3)What a pity noise/make noises 21.spirit 22.silent;silence;keep/ Topic 2 stay/remain silent 23.decision;make a decision/make 单词与拓展 decisions 24.sense 25.fantastic 26.soft;softly 1.exam 2.strict:be strict with sb.;be strict about/in 27.fear;for fear of 28.difficulty;difficult sth.3.shy;shyness 4.fail;failure;fail to do sth. 短语归纳 5.someone 6.feeling 7.joke;play a joke on sb./play 1.fall off 2.get together with 3.give sb.a surprise jokes on sb.8.usual;usually;as usual 9.either;4.go to the dentist 5.put on 6.take part in 7.think either...or...10.accept 11.lovely 12.helpful;be over 8.be confident about sb.9.be ill in bed 10.in helpful to sb.13.international 14.deal;dealt;deal public 11.in a bad mood 12.in a good mood 13.in with/do with 15.elder 16.refuse;refuse to do sth. good spirits 17.sadness 18.anyone 19.though;even though 核心词句攻关 短语与搭配 一、1.failed2.When3.markets4.upset 1.fall down 2.go mad 3.have a talk with sb./talk with 5.especially 6.her 7.filled 8.mood 9.for sb.4.take it easy 5.after all 6.all the time 7.by 10.never the way 8.not...any longer/no longer 9.what's more 二、1.which2.to3.are4.an5.with 参考答案·河南英语（课标版） 29