内容正文:
必修三U1 Grammar
知识点梳理:
1、 What is ellipsis? When can we use ellipsis? What's the function of ellipsis?
什么是省略?什么时候我们可以用省略?省略的作用是什么?
Ellipsis means the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately. We can use ellipsis when the meaning can still be understood without using a word or certain words. In other words, ellipsis is used when you do not want to repeat some words or phrases whose meaning is obvious. Using ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences concise.
省略是指在一个句子中故意省略一个或几个词的行为。当不使用某个词或某些词仍能理解其含义时,我们可以使用省略。换句话说,省略是在你不想重复一些意思明显的词或短语时使用的。意思很明显的一些词或短语时使用。使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。
2、 句子中可被省略的部分
1. 简单句省略
(1) 省略主语
例:(That/It) Sounds like a great idea!
这听起来是个好主意!
(2) 省略表语
例:— Are you hungry? — No, I am not (hungry).
——你饿吗? ——不,我不饿。
(3) 同时省略几个部分
①省略主谓或主谓一部分
例:Why (do you) not say hello to him?
你为什么不去和他打招呼呢?
②省略动宾
例:— Did you finish the homework? — No, I didn't finish (the homework)
——你作业写完了吗? ——不,我没有写完。
2. 并列句省略
(1) 省略主语
例:Alice picked up a coin in the road an