附录五 小学生常见动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表-六年级英语培优小升初总复习(精讲+精练+模拟)

附录 125. What did you do on your holiday?你假期做什么了?|127. Would you like to perform at the party?你愿意在聚 126. May I have your attention, please?我可以请你注意 会上表演吗 下吗? 128. m sorry to hear that.听到这件事,我很难过。 五、小学生常见动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表 动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总(小学生必备) 1.AAA:过去式和过去分词不变 词意 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 受伤 hurt hurt hurt 打,撞 hi 让 放下 读 read [ri:d read [red] read[red] 安置 展开 spread spread 关上 shut 2.AAB:过去式不变,过去分词变 3.ABA:过去式变,过去分词不变 run run 4.ABB:(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词 燃烧 解决 deal 做梦 dreamed/ dreamt dreamed/ dream 听见 heard heard 绞死,悬挂 hans nged/hur hanged/ 学习 learn learned/ learned/learnt 点燃,照亮 light lit/lighted liv/lighted 意思 mean meant meant 使照耀,使发光 shined shone Bad news has wings.坏事传千里 心小升初总复习@ 闻,嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/ smelt 加速 sDee sped/speeded speeded 拼写 spelled/spelt (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词 build built lent lent 改建,重建 rebuild sent 花费 spend (3)原形→ ought→ ought 带来 bring 打架 fight fought 思考,想 thought thought (4)原形→→ aught→→ aught 捉,抓 atch 教 (5)变其中一个元音字母 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等 d i d ug dus feed fed 发现,找到 found 拥有,握住,支持 held held 引导,带领,领导 射击 shot 吐痰 spit/spat spit/ spat 插进,刺入,粘住 stuck stuck won won (6)原形→/pU/ft 感到 持 ept ept 离开 left sIe p slept slept Tomorrow never comes.我生待明日,万事成蹉跎 附录 wept (7)其他 下蛋,放置 laid laid 付 id 说 明白 understand understood 失去 had 制造 告诉 ell told 重讲,重复 retold retold 5.ABC:(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n blow blew blown 驾驶 drive 画画 wn 吃 fall faller 生长 knew 弄错,误解 mistook mistaken (使)吃过量 overeat overate overeaten 证明,证实 prove proved ven 拿 抛,扔 thro threw 骑 看见 see 展示 write wrote written (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 打破 break broke broken a bad workman quarrels with his tools.人笨怨刀钝。 小升初总复习 择 得到 隐藏 hide hid hidde 冷冻,结冰 eze oZ已 说 醒来 ste (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词) 开始 begin began begun drink drunk sIng 下沉,沉没 sank 游泳 打电话 (4)其他 be( am/is/are) 负担,忍受 bear bore orT/borne fl flew 且le 去 go 躺 ain wear wore worn Unity is strength.团结就是力量