2013年高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语分类总结 1.告别 “See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” 2.介绍 “ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。 3.感谢和应答 感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It’s very kind /nice of you. 回答:Not at all;It’s/That’s all right;You’re welcome;It’s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That’s ok;Don’t mention it. 难点:“My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语 作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’ 4.道歉、遗憾和应答 道歉:What a pity/ shame;I’m sorry. 应答:It’s /That’s all right;It doesn’tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That’s OK. 难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能 ②没关系，别在意 .③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧 5.请求、允许和应答 请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？ 应答（肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That’s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit. （否定）:I’d rather you didn’t;You’d better not;I’m sorry you can’t. 难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.’’安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go a