内容正文:
英语学科讲义
阅读理解AD篇
知识梳理:
A篇专项训练
四种题型:
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面:学生对相关信息的识别能力,答案一般可在原文定位到。
☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断。
☆干扰选项:一般与文中观点相反,不符,未涉及,特征是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。
解题技巧:
通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:
(1)五个W (who , which , when , where , what )和一个H( how );
(2)数字、日期、时间等;
(3)注意加强语气的词,排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是最佳答案。
细节理解类:
One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column. Here are some of the questions asked and their answers......
Q : I find it difficult to make friends . What do you think I should do ? Sara.
A : I can't advise you until I know more about you . Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand , it may be the opposite. You may be too bold. Write and tell me more about yourself.
1. Which of the following statements about Sara is right ?
A.Sara is very shy. B. Sara is quite bold.
C.Sara has too many friends . D . Sara doesn't receive suggestions.
【解析】
根据原文原句“Your problem may be that you are shy.”,和“You may be too bold.”,很多学生会直接选择A或者B。很多学生在做阅读的时候都会直接在原文中定位信息找答案,但是实际做题过程中,在原文中定位到信息是需要进行理解的,而不能只是信息的简单定位。否则就很容易选择错误的答案。根据原文的提供的细节信息,再根据第三段整体的理解,可以得知正确答案应该是:D
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:
(1)正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
(2)根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:
①注意定义和解释;
②同义词或近义词的提示;
③近义词和反义词的提示;
④利用悬念的属种关系;
⑤借助已有知识或生活常识。
词句猜测类:
Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked to TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard.
1. The word “generated” (in para 2, line 6) most probably means” ________”.
A. stored B. produced C. invented D. transported
【解析】
根据原文“the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike.”,同时结合问题,可以猜测出答案是B。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面:透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析,归纳和推断得解。
☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断。
解题技巧:
(1)分析文章的主旨。
(2)分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
(3)寻找文章的逻辑思路。
(4)核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联