Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版（word）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．relief n．减轻；缓解 2．shortage n．短缺；不足；缺乏 3．internal adj.内部的 4．fund v．为……提供资金，资助 5．recycle v．再利用；回收利用 6．fountain n．喷水池 7．earn v．挣(钱) 8．foundation n．基金会 9．insight n．顿悟；猛醒 拓展词汇 10．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐献 11．effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；效力；影响→affect v．影响 12．donate v．捐赠；捐献→donation n．捐献；捐赠 13．perseverance n．坚持不懈；不屈不挠→persevere v．锲而不舍；坚持不懈 14．reality n．真实；现实→real adj.真的；真正的→really adv.真地；真正地 15．warmth n．温暖→warm adj.温暖的 16．attract v．吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；引人注意的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．make a difference　　　有影响；起作用 2．make a contribution/contributions to 对……做贡献 3．set up 建立 4．look across 从一边看向另一边 5．give up 放弃 6．turn out 出席；参加 7．persuade sb. to__do sth. 说服某人做某事 8．break into a smile 突然笑起来 9．benefit from．.. 从……中获益 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．have trouble (in) doing...做……有困难 I had__great__trouble__(in)__persuading him to give up that foolish plan. 我费了很大的劲说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。 2．It cost sb. some money to do sth.花费……做某事 How much would__it__cost__us__to__replace__one? 我们换一个要花费多少钱？ 3．介词＋关系代词引导定语从句 This is a subject about__which__we__might__argue(我们争论) for a long time. 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We want to make__Li__Ming__our__monitor(让李明当班长)． 5．过去分词作定语 The film based__on__facts(以事实为基础) is popular with the young. Ⅰ.Fast­reading Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs. Para. 1　　A．Ryan asked for help from others and a well was built. Para. 2 B．Ryan decided to help some African children get clean drinking water. Para. 3 C．Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Para. 4 D．What Ryan did to raise money and the result. Para. 5 E．The determined attitude of a seven­year­old boy made a great difference to Ryan. Para. 6 F．Ryan visited Uganda where he saw the well and delighted students. 答案　Paras. 1～6　BDAFCE Ⅱ.Careful­reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How did Ryan know many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water? A．By